Key to Exercises
Unit 1
Text A
II. Vocabulary A. 1. B. 1. C．
1. is afflicted with 5. abandon themselves
III. Grammar & Structure A.
1. don’t leave; will be; get 2. was drowning; dived; rescued 3. exploded; climbed
4. reached; realized; didn’t know 5. will be; opens 6. will start; return 7. makes; has found
8. was raining; played/were playing; was trying; didn’t get on/wasn’t getting on; kept B. 1.
IV. Translation
1. Research revealed that the bird was on the brink of extinction. It’s every citizen’s
obligation to protect them.
2. I felt approaching footsteps. Someone took my hand and I was caught up and held
close in the arms of him.
3. She had abandoned herself to grief since she heard the news that her husband was
killed in the car accident. Her sister strived to comfort her but in vain.
4. According to laws, no one has the right to impose a private will upon others. As long
as you follow the laws, you can do whatever you want.
5. He opened the door to his parents’ importunities and descended the stairs slowly.
Holding up his head high, he carried himself like an arrogant knight.
A
2. B
3. D 8. B
4. A
5. C 10. A
6. A
7. D
9. D
2. bearing 6. trivial
3. press
4. elusive 8. at length
7. descend
A
2. B 7. B
3. B
4. A 9. D
5. C
10. C
6. D
8. C
bear
2. haunt 5. trivial
3. bespeak 6. self-assertion
4. approach
Text B A. 1. B.
1. 天气晴朗时，总有一位画家带着他的画架呆在那儿。画家们喜欢棕榈树生长的样子以及
旅馆的颜色。这些旅馆都面向花园和大海。
2. 窗外的正下方，一只猫卷曲在一张正滴着水的绿色桌子下。她正尽力使身子缩紧，这样
水就不会滴到身上。
3. 女仆为她举着伞，她沿着碎石路走到了他们房间的窗子下。桌子还在那儿，被雨水冲刷
得格外绿，但是猫却不见了。
4. 乔治在床上移了移位置。从她开始说话起，他的眼睛就没有离开过她。
5. 门口站着女仆。她抱着一只玳瑁色的大猫。这只猫被她紧紧地搂在怀里并来回摇动着。
B.
2. C.
3. A.
4. D.
5. B.
6. A.
Unit 2
Text A
II. Vocabulary A. 1. B. 1. C. 1.
III. Grammar & Structure A. 1.
coming; on the other hand; drive
2. treating; severely
4. drowning; critical; constructive; favorably 6. response; improvement 8. effective; behavior
4. D 9. D
5. B 10. A
3. helplessness; waiting; wiped out 5. discouraged; thought B. 1.
IV. Translation
1. The qualities a society tends to seek in its heroes ---- selflessness and social
2
nickname
2. key 6. grief
3. combat 7. lucrative
4. stature
5. junior
D
2. D 7. B
3. A 8. C
4. D 9. D
5. B 10. B
6. B
annual 2. opponents 3. distinctions 7. extra
4. ferociously 8. celebrity
5. revered 6. overlooked
7. necessity; criminals; occurred
B
2. A 7. C
3. C 8. B
6. A
2.
3.
4. 5.
consciousness ---- can’t transform a talented but unremarkable neighborhood kid into a Michael Jordan.
Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to tolerate at times. I am sorry that Michael Jordan had to deal with the negative publicity he received about gambling.
Both audience and athletes hope that referees are impartial when doing their duties, but we can't expect that they are perfect. Therefore it’s vital to abide by their decisions in games.
Those children between 10-12 are all eligible for the examination.
To become a star athlete, you have to have an extremely competitive outlook and you have to be totally focused on the development of your own physical skills.
Text B
A. 1. B. 1.
姚明在2002－03 NBA赛季加入了休斯顿火箭队。而在此之前他就以在上海鲨鱼队打球时盖帽凶狠，篮板球突出以及得分能力强的特点征服了海外球迷。同时他在鲨鱼队打球时所表现出来令人惊叹的能力也为他在中国国家篮球队效力获得了一席之地。 2. 姚明在球迷中的号召力为他赢得了足够的选票。他获得了今年NBA全明星赛西部明星
队首发中锋的席位。这次他是在击败了强大的奥尼尔而获得这个令人羡慕的殊荣的。 3. 自从去年选秀会上以状元秀的身份进入NBA以来，姚明已经打消了许多关于他作为职
业篮球运动员的技术能力的猜疑。
4. 中国篮球队员在训练时要求整体打球，而不是单打独斗。实际上在最初的几个赛季里中
国篮球联赛并没有球员个人的技术统计数据。
5. 虽然在这些广告中姚明的台词很少，这是因为他还在努力掌握英语，但他在广告中的魅
力足以使这些广告过目难忘。
B
2. D 6. D
3. A 7. C
4. D
5. B
Unit 3
Text A
II. Vocabulary A.
1. contemporary 2. dominant 3. masses 4. stabilization 5. colloquial 6. variants B.
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B C．
3
1. borrowings 2. awoke 3. is flexible 4. instrument 5. diminishing 6. was bound to 7. accumulates 8. dominant
III. Grammar & Structure A.
1. to make; to sail 2. Overwhelming; to describe 3. pointing; piled; to be sorted out/sorting out 4. Having been caught up; interested
5. used; synonymous 6. (should) be; raining 7. to change; were to rain; go 8. have finished; would be B. 1.
IV. Translation
1. As is known to all, October 2003 saw the successful launching of China’s first
manned spacecraft Shenzhou 4. China has become the 3rd country to send people into orbit.
2． Universal education and the extreme mobility of the population contribute to wiping
out these differences, and may make American English even more uniform than it is now.
3． Many universities are merging at a great rate. Even the first-rate university in China,
Beijing University, together with Beijing Medical University, has just merged into a more competitive expanded university Beijing University.
4. Some people think that home tutoring may add a financial burden to parents,
meanwhile, it may make children tend to depend upon others and have less ability to solve their problems.
5． We should accumulate our knowledge and improve our ability through social practice
and keen observation of the world. Text B A.
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A B. 1.
在现时的纽约市，一座新塔，联合国大楼光彩夺目，高耸入云。 然而，联合国的夙愿以及全世界各人民的愿望却无法得以实现，这源于我们当代的巴别塔：全世界现在大约有三千多种语言，这还不包括那些阻碍同一土地上的民族进行交流的各类方言。 2. 采用共同语言的主要障碍之一就是，甚至在可选择的语言上都存有混乱。一些简化语
言竞相争夺这一席之地，它们各自的支持者以政治家的热情奋战抗击。
3. 只有一种国际语言开始被人们使用，且成为联合国的工作语言，全世界的孩子都把它
作为第二语言学习的时候，我们才可能消除目前已有的根据旅行时间来界定的这个“世
4
D
2. A 7. B
3. C 8. C
4. D 9. A
5. A 10. C
6. B
界”与我们向往的以理解与合作来界定的世界之间的障碍。
4. 因为，我认定，如果不消除这一障碍，实现国际和谐只是一种奢望。我个人已经把这
个建议付诸于实践了。
5. 尽自己所能，为孩子们实现一个世界一种语言的目标是所有美国人的责任。
Unit 4
Text A
II. Vocabulary A.
1. g 2. h 3. j 4. i 5. f 6. e 7. b 8. a 9. d 10. c B.
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A C.
1. absurd 2. tottered 3. console 4. A balance must be stuck 5. tied up 6. exploit 7. indispensable 8. at the expense of 9. beforehand 10. smeared
III. Grammar & Structure A 1.
sitting, spread, reading 2. providing, leading, exceeding 3. Having left, fly, knowing 4. likely, earlier
5. to discourage, developing, on-going 6. practical, really 7. considerable, large 8. traditionally, kinds, health,
B.
1. B 6. B
IV. Translation 1.
When it came to the future plan, he was lost in thought. 2. The price of gold rose again, due partly to rumours of war.
3. It was really cruel of them to leave the poor child alone in the house all night. 4. When Jim heard the news that he won the first prize in the competition, he felt a joy
she could not restrain.
5
2. A 7. A
3. C 8. C
4. D
5. A 10. A
9. B
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