2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 题库强化练习（新课标专用）Boo

Unit 4 Global warming

I.单项填空

1．It's often less expensive to buy goods in________quantity, but you'd better examine______ quality before buying them.

A．/; the C．a; the

B．the; / D．the; the

答案 A [考查冠词。第一空in quantity“大量地”；第二空表特指。] 2．—Do you________the idea of living a low-carbon life? —It sounds tough, but it is a tendency. A．correspond to C．cater to

B．apply to D．subscribe to

答案 D [考查动词短语。句意：“你支持低碳生活吗？”“这听起来很难，但是却是趋势。”subscribe to“同意，支持”；correspond to“与……相符合，相当于”；apply to “适用于，向……申请(或要求)”；cater to“迎合；为……服务”。]

3．Remember, a lesson always________over and over, until you grasp it. It just needs more patience.

A．goes up C．picks up

B．turns up D．makes up

答案 B [turn up“出现，发生”；go up“上升”；pick up“捡起，偶然学到”；make up“组成，化妆，编造”。由句意“反复出现”可知。]

4．—My son is addicted to drugs.He isn't hopeless，is he? —Yes，________he mends his ways and starts all over. A．if C．even if

B．when D．unless

答案 D [考查连词。由答语Yes可知，此处顺接he is hopeless，所以再接unless he mends his ways and starts all over。答语句意：是的，他没有希望了。除非他能改过自新。unless“除非，如果不”。]

5．To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to___ _____in nothing but failure.

A．resulting C．has resulted

B．results D．resulted

答案 D [考查句式理解。句意：令她失望的是，她全身心投入的事情最终一事无成。result in“导致”。what she had devoted herself to是句子的主语，因此选谓语动词，再由句意可知，用一般过去时。]

6．Will you see to________that my birds are well looked after while I am away? A．them C．it

B．yourself D．me

答案 C [考查句式。句意：你能保证在我不在时照顾好我的小鸟吗？see to it that...“保证，确保，务必”。]

7．The 40-somethings found themselves in an embarrassing situation________rapid changes in all aspects of society.

A．as a consequence of C．for the purpose of

B．in favor of D．by means of

答案 A [考查短语。句意：由于社会各方面的迅速变化，四十岁左右的人发现自己处于了尴尬的境地。as a consequence of...“因为……；由于……”。]

8．—Why do you work so hard day and night? —________my parents' expectations. A．To live up to C．To make full use of

B．To meet the demand of D．To put up with

答案 A [考查省略。句意：“你为何日夜努力工作？”“(我这样做)是为了不辜负父母的期望。”]

9．—How did the global financial crisis________？

—I'm not quite sure. Anyhow, it is a very important problem facing us. A．come up C．come along

B．come about D．come around

答案 B [问句意思是“全球经济危机是怎么发生的？”。come about“发生”；come up“走上前，被提及”；come along“一起来，进展”；come around“苏醒”。]

10．These stories expressed the same idea that all individuals，________poor, were capable of becoming wealthy________they were hard-working and honest.

A．no matter what; as long as B．whatever; in order that C．no matter how; so long as D．however; ever since

答案 C [考查连词。句意：这些故事表明了同一个主题——每个人无论多么穷，只要努力工作，诚实守信，都可以变得富有。第一空填no matter how或者however都可以；第二空填so long as或者as long as，意为“只要”。]

11．If you think there________huge quantities of oil for the use of drivers, you are wrong. A．is C．has

B．are D．have

答案 B [there be结构中be的形式要根据其后主语判断。句中huge quantities of oil决定了谓语动词应用复数，故选B。]

12．—How do you like your trip to Hainan?

—________， I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was hot sometimes. A．In addition C．In other words

B．On the whole D．On the other hand

答案 B [on the whole“基本上；大体上”，符合句意。]

13．Many people hold mistaken beliefs about the reason for cancer，________to think it is environmental factors rather than personal behavior.

A．deciding C．caring

B．tending D．attempting

答案 B [tend to“倾向于”；decide to“决定”；attempt to“企图”。]

14．To________good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them.

A．bring up C．keep up

B．add up D．take up

答案 C [句意：为了和你的老师和同学们保持良好的关系，你应该学会和他们友好相处。keep up“保持”；bring up“教育，培养”；add up“合计，加起来”；take up“拿起；举起”。]

15．John was dismissed last week because of his________attitude towards his job. A．informal

B．casual

C．determined D．earnest

答案 B [informal“非正式的”；casual“随便的”；determined“坚决的，坚定的”；earnest“真诚的，严肃的”。句意：约翰因为他对工作的漫不经心而在上周被解雇了。]

II.完形填空

In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty(贫困)，and only the rich could manage without great__1__. Three of those rich men and their servants were__2__together on a road when they came to a very__3__village. The first could not stand seeing the poverty，__4__he took all the gold and jewels from his waggons(四轮载重马车)and shared__5__out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.

The second rich man，seeing the__6__situation, stopped for a short time and gave__7__all his food and drink, since he__8__see that money would be of little__9__to them. He made sure that they each__10__their fair share and would have enough food to__11__for some time. Then, he left.

The third rich man, on seeing such poverty，__12__and went straight through the__13__without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other__14__the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was__15__that they themselves had been there to offer help.

However, three days later, they__16__the third rich man，who was coming in the opposite direction. He was__17__travelling quickly, but his waggons，__18__the gold and valuables they had been__19__，were now full of farming tools and bags of__20__.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

文章大意：本文是一篇小故事。以三位富人帮助一个贫困的村庄的不同方式，阐明“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”的哲理。

1．A. loss C. success

B. expectations D. problems

答案 D [文章开篇点明，在一片遥远而贫瘠的土地上，只有富人才不用费尽艰难勉强度日。此处without great problems相当于without much difficulty“不用费尽艰难”。]

2．A. standing

B. travelling

C. gathering D. running

答案 B [根据上下文可知，三位有钱人和他们的仆人们正在赶路(travel)，这时他们来到了一个贫穷的(poor)村庄。stand“站立”； gather“聚集”；run“跑”，显然只有travel“行走”符合题意。]

3．A. faraway C. different

B. poor D. ancient

答案 B [根据第一段中poverty和第二段首句说“第一个富人无法忍受看到这样的贫困”(poverty)可知，此处用poor。]

4．A. unless C. so

B. because D. if

答案 C [既然第一个富人无法忍受看到这样的贫困(poverty)，所以(so)他从四轮载重车拿出了自己的金银珠宝分给了村民们。]

5．A. them C. nothing

B. anything D. those

答案 A [根据share sth.(out) among sb.“分享某物”可知，此处用人称代词them指代前面所提all the gold and jewels。]

6．A. curious C. dangerous

B. worrying D. puzzling

答案 B [第二个富人看到这一令人担忧的(worrying)的形式，把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民(the villagers)。curious“好奇的”；worrying“令人担忧的”；dangerous“危险的”；puzzling“令人困惑的”，显然B项符合题意。 ]

7．A. the villagers C. the others

B. his servants D. the rest

答案 A [根据上下文可知，第二位富人把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民(the villagers)，而不是the servants(仆人)/the others/the rest(其他人)。 ]

8．A. could C. should

B. might D. must

答案 A [第二位富人之所以把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民是因为他能(could)看得出金钱对这些贫困的村民眼下没有多大用处。might(或许)/should(应该)/must(必须)均不合题意。]

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