人教版高一英语book 3 unit 1 作文讲义及答案

Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 作文节日简介

节日的介绍一般应包括过节的时间、方式，有时还会说到节日的历史和意义。因传统节日是年年过的, 所以用一般现在时。

一、写作内容 1.典型节日名称

春节The Spring Festival 清明节Tomb Sweeping Day 端午节The Dragon Boat Festival 中秋节The Mid-autumn Festival

2. 节日时间

时态：一般现在时 通常用动词falls on 农历 Chinese lunar Calendar

1) Tomb Sweeping Day usually falls on April 4 — 6 every year. 清明节通常是每年的4月4 — 6号。

2) The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually in February.中国的春节是农历新年的第1天, 通常在2月份。 3）中秋节是在农历八月十五。

The Mid-autumn Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.

3.节日习俗

China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy moon cakes.

句子结构：此句是含有when引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句。 4. 节日意义

It’s at a special festival that people are in memory of their ancestors. 就是在这个特殊的节日里，人们纪念他们的祖先。 句子结构：此句It’s at a special festival that是强调句

二、合并润色句子

1. ⑴ The Mid-autumn Festival falls on August 15th of the Lunar calendar every year. ⑵ It is one of the most obvious traditional festivals in China.(用定语从句或同位语) 定语从句：

The Mid-autumn Festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the Lunar calendar every year. 同位语从句：

The Mid-autumn Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the Lunar calendar every year.

2. ⑴ It is popular in China.

⑵ It is celebrated in many other Asian countries. (用not only ...but also)

Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries.

3.(1)It’s a family reunion festival.

(2) People express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time. (when 引导定从)

It’s a family reunion festival when people express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time.

4. ⑴ They will also eat moon cakes. ⑵ The cakes are round.

⑶ There is meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside. (定语从句, with复合结构)

They will also eat moon cakes, which are round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside.

三、典型范例

我国中秋节的情况如下表所示： 时间 范围 象征 方式 每年阴历八月十五日, 是中国最重要的传统节日之一 中国及亚洲其它一些国家都会庆祝 人们认为月亮是团圆、运气、财富的象征，在那天会互相表达祝福 在那一天，人们通常回家与家人团聚, 共进晚餐。人们还会吃月饼 [写作内容]

请根据上表内容, 写一篇介绍中秋节的英语短文, 在美国笔友Mike所在学校的校报上刊登。

参考词汇: 阴历the lunar calendar果仁nut 【参考范文】

The Mid-autumn Festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the Lunar calendar every year. Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries.

People believe that the moon is a symbol of family reunion, luck and fortune, and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time. On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion, enjoying a large meal with their family. They will also eat moon cakes, which are round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside. 四、写作训练

假设一批外国友人要在中国过春节，他们想了解我国过春节的情况。请你根据下面要点写一篇英语短文。 写作要点：

1、春节是中国的重大节日。 2、节前人们要大扫除。 3、全家人在一起吃年夜饭。 4、孩子们会要到压岁钱。

5、年初一穿新衣服，走亲访友，互道吉利。

注意：1.词数100左右 2.内容完整、行文连贯、条理清晰。

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