when中的几点钟相当于:what time
例句:你是什么时候出生的?:when were you born
例句:你通常什么时候起床?:when do you usually get up
5:疑问词,在哪里:where
例句:你住在哪里?Where do you live?
6:为什么:why
why问原因(第一种):because + 句子 why问原因(第二种):because of + 名词或名词短语
例句:昨天我迟到了是因为天气很坏。yesterday I was late for school because the weather was bad why问目的(三种):to do sth = in order to do sth = so as to do sth
7:疑问词,如何,怎么样:how how问交通方式:by bus/on foot how问方式:by (not) doing sth how问方式副词:quickly/quietly how问天气:how is the weather? how问身体:how are you?
8:疑问词,多久做某事:how often 一星期两次:twice a week 一天两次:twice a day 每个月:every month
9:疑问词,多长时间:how long how long问的时间:段时间
for在时间上的用法:for + 段时间 since在时间上的用法(第一种):since + 点时间 since在时间上的用法(第二种):since + 句子(过去事件) 短语:自从去年:since last year
短语:自从2年前:since two years ago 短语:自从2000年前:since 2000
短语:自从我搬进来这里时:since I moved here 短语:自从我十岁时:since I was 10 years old take和spend的用法(两种):sb spend + 一段时间 + to do sth = it takes sb + 一段时间 + to do sth
10:疑问词,多久以后:how soon
例句:我将会在七天后回来。I will come back in 7 days
例句:你将会什么时候回来:How soon will you come back?
11:疑问词,多远:how far
例句:我的家在二十千米的上海。it is 20km form my home to shanghai //it is 10 minates walk form my home to school/bus ride/drive
12:how many后加:可数名词复数
例句:这里有多少学生:how many students are there?
13:疑问词,多少价钱:how much how much问(第一种):问不可数名词的量 how much问(第二种):问多少钱
例句:你每天喝多少水:how much water do you drink every day?
例句:A:这个电脑多少钱?B:5000元。A:how much is this computer?B:5000 yuan
U1P4
1:冠词的分类(三种):不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词
2:a用于:辅音开头的可数名词单数前 an用于:元音开头的可数名词单数前
3:初次提及用:不定冠词 再次提及用:定冠词
例句:我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。这自行车花了我400元。My father bought me a bicycle.The bicycle cost me 400 yuan
the用在(第2种):后置定语修饰限定的人物/物 the用在(第3种):形容词最高级前 the用在(第4种):序数词前 the用在(第5种):方位前 the用在(第6种):乐器前 the用在(第7种):唯一的物前 the用在(第8种):特殊国家和城市缩写前 短语:英国,美国:the UK the USA
例句:地球围绕太阳转:the earth goes around the sun 短语:在中间:in the middle of
短语:在左/右边:on the left/right of
短语:在东/南/西/北边:in the east/west/north/south of
4:一本有用的书:a useful book
一个乐于助人的朋友:a helpful friend 一件校服:a uniform 一个科学家:a scientist 一所大学:a university
一个欧洲城市:a European country 一个好想法:a good idea
5:一个男演员/女演员/会计/建筑师/宇航员:an actor/actress/accountant/astronaunt 一个工程师:an engineer 一间办公室:an office 一小时:an hour
一个SPCA官员:an SPCA officer 一把伞:an umbrella 一个想法:an idea
一本有趣的书:an interesting book
一个充满乐趣的日子:an enjoyable day
一个老朋友:an old friend
一个诚实的男孩:an honest boy 一件昂贵的裙子:an expensive dress
//6:元音音标:略 //7:辅音音标:略
8:零冠词用在(第一种):play + 球类 零冠词用在(第二种):have + 三餐 零冠词用在(第三种):城市/国家等专有名词 零冠词用在(第四种):固定短语
零冠词固定短语(第一种)在读大学/学校:at university/school 零冠词固定短语(第二种)做公交车/步行:by bus/on foot 零冠词固定短语(第三种)在晚上:at night
零冠词固定短语(第四种)去学校/学院/教堂/睡觉:go to school/college/church/bed
U1P5
1:经营,管理(v):manage 经理(n):manager
例句:王先生管理这个公司:mr wang manages a company 例句:他是这个公司的经历:he is the manager of the company
2:卖(v):sell 卖(n):sale 促销:on sale
负责销售:be responsible for sales
3:忙的(adj):busy 公司:business 出差:on business
忙于某事:be busy with sth 忙于做某事:be busy doing sth
例句:tom忙于他的学习:Tom is busy with his study 例句:tom忙于集邮:tom is busy collecting stamps 商人及复数:businessman businessmen
女商人及复数:businesswoman businesswomen
4:责任(n):reponsibility 负责的(adj):responsible
责任感:sense of responsibility 负责某事(三种):be responsible for sth = be in charge sth = take charge of sth 幸运的(adj):lucky
不幸运的(adj):unlucky 祝好运:Good luck 真倒霉:Bad luck
表示幸运的事:luckily + 句子 表示不幸的事:unluckily + 句子
例句:kitty很幸运的通过了这次考试。kitty was lucky to pass the exam 例句:tom很不幸运的考试不及格。tom was unluckily.He failed the exam 例句:很幸运地,kitty通过了这个考试。luckily,kitty passed the exam 例句:很不幸地,tom没有通过这个考试。unluckily,tom failed the exam
6:成功(v):secceed 成功(n):success
成功的(adj):successful 成功地(adv):successfully 成功做某事(三种):succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth = manage to do sth 例句:失败是成功之母:Failure is the mother of success 达到好的成功:achieve great success 一次成功的世博会:a successful expo
成功地举办世博会:hold the expo successfully
7:帮助(v):assist 助手(n):assistant
一个助手:an assistant
一个售货员:an shop assistant
8:乏味的,令人厌倦的(adj):boring 厌烦,无聊(adj):bored
例句:参加一个很漫长的会议是很无聊的。it is boring to have a long meeting 例句:我在这个漫长的会议期间感到很无聊。i feel bored during the long meeting
9:表演(v):perform 表演者(n):performer 表演(n):performance
10:讨论(v):discuss 讨论(n):discussion
11:失败,不及格(v):fail 失败(n):failure
短语:做某事失败。fail to do sth 短语:考试不及格:fail an/the exam 短语:通过考试。pass an/the exam
例句:我通过考试失败了。i failed to pass the exam
12:通常(adj):usual 通常(adv):usually
13:热的(adj):hot 加热(v):heat
14:解释(v):explain 解释(n):explanation
短语:把某事耐心的解释给某人听。explain sth to sb patiently/carefully
U1P6
1:一般现在时使用情况(两种):经常性习惯性行为 客观真理,自然规律 例句:地球围绕太阳转。the earth goes around the sun
2:一般现在时频率词:always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never
一般现在时副词短语:everyday/week/month/spring/year/once/twice/threetimes a week/a month 如今,现在:nowadays 现在,目前:at present
现在(一般现在或现在进行时):now
3:一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时:动词用第三人称单数形式,其它人称用人称
4:单三形式第一种:+s
单三形式第二种:以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾+es
单三形式第三种:辅音字母+y结尾,y改i加es 单三形式第四种:元音字母加y结尾直接加s 单三形式第五种:特殊形式:have-has (变复数)go-goes
(变复数)discuss-discusses (变复数)relax-relaxes (变复数)wash-washes (变复数)watch-watches (变复数)play-plays (变复数)stay-stays
5:be动词:am/is/are/he/she/we/you/they //含be动词的肯否疑的变化
6:tom是一个顶尖的学生:Tom is a top student tom是一个顶尖的学生吗?Is Tom a top student Tom不是一个顶尖的学生:Tom isn't a top student
//使役动词的句子的肯否疑
7:peter走路上学:Peter goes to school on foot
Peter走路上学吗?Does Peter go to school on foot? Peter不走路上学:Peter doesn't go to school on foot
//原形找do,单三找does,按照动词的形式去找助动词(放句首),同理do + not = don't,does + not = doesn't
8:(变单三形式)have:has 玩得开心(三种):have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself (have形式)做运动:have sports (have形式)去散步:have a walk
吃早餐/午餐/晚餐:have breakfast/lunch/dinner 上钢琴课:have piano lessons 开一次会:have a meeting 去一次野餐:have a picnic 参加一次宴会:have a party
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