人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结(3)

5. He had let his whole team down.

let sb. down “不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低” let sb. down =make sb. frustrated使??失望或沮丧

① all the time. ─→the whole time.全部时间② all my life ──→the whole life.我的一生

6.His team lost the game because of him.

because 是连词，后接句子， 是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由why 引导的特殊疑问句。 --Why are you in a hurry? --Because I want to catch the first bus.

because of 是复合介词，后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。 He can’t come because of illness. 他生病了，所以没来。 8. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?”

as soon as表示“一??就??”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，

相同用法的词还有： see/watch/find/hear/notice sb. doing/do sth.

10. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. be hard on sb. (2b )

whatever =no matter what 无论什么 whoever = no matter who 无论谁

wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里

be hard on sb.“对??很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人”。=be strict with sb

11.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 【解析】 besides/ except辨析

besides “除??以外还有”, 指的是“已有??另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. (Lily也去了)

beside prep. “在??旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。 They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river. （2）except “除去”, 着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。

All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去)

12. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.

courage n. 勇气; 勇敢 → courageous adj. 勇敢的；有勇气的 lose courage 灰心丧气 take courage 鼓起勇气 rather than 并非; 而不是（是一个并列连词）

The most valuable thing is time, rather than money. rather than 用法小结

1) rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿??而不愿??”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。

She'd rather die than lose the children.

2）rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“(是??) 而不是??；与其??不如??”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 13.We were so close to winning that game be close to sth/doing sth接近......,差点儿......

14.But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one. ( 2b ) continue v 继续

continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事） 15. 16. 17. 18.

19.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.

“to +one’s+情感名词”“令某人??的是；使某人感到??的是”。

常接的情感名词有 disappointment(失望) satisfaction(满意)

shame(羞愧) surprise(惊讶) In agreement一致同意

16.What kind of advice did Peter’s father offer to his son? advice n 建议（不可数名词）→ advise v 建议

(1) a piece of advice two pieces of advice(2)give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议 (3)advise sb. to do sth (4)advise doing sth

relief(放心；宽慰)

作文范文

An experience that made me very happy was winning the nation-wide English speech competition last year.

At first, I didn’t know what to write for my speech, but after talking to my teacher and reading some books, I had some ideas and started writing. Then I practiced my speech many times.

On the day of the competition, I saw many people there. This made me feel very nervous. I started to worry that I would forget my speech. Then I remembered what my teacher told me--close my eyes and take deep breaths. I did that and it made me feel much better. When my turn came, I gave my speech with confidence.

I waited anxiously for the results, and when I heard that I was the first prize winner, I jumped up and down in joy.This experience taught me that being well-prepared is very important. It helps to read a lot, and also to ask people around you for advice. Most importantly, have confidence in yourself!

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