2014年10月自考《英语一》讲义 Unit 01_(含课文、生词表、课后练(8)

A） are to be B） can be C） will be D） has been

[答疑编号506494010713：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】译文：要避免粮食短缺，必须加大力度提高粮食产量。be to do 表示事先商 定、安排或准备要做的事情；表示可能性，必要、责任、义务、禁止等。will do表示主观意愿将要做某事。B表示粮食短缺能够避免，D表示粮食短缺已经避免，都不合题意。显然此处是提前计划避免粮食短缺，而不是主观意愿，要用A。答案为A。

14. Will you call them up and tell them we'll start as soon as the rain_____? A） stop B） stops

C） is to stop

D） is going to stop

[答疑编号506494010714：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】译又：你能打电话告诉他们雨一停我们就出发吗？as soon as指“一??

就??”，在它引导的时间状语从句中，遵循主将从现原则。另外rain是不可数名词，其后动词要用单数，A错；C和D都是一般将来时，不符合句意。答案为B。

15. By the time you have completed the essential training, you _____exposed to virtually evefeature of the course. A） will have been B） will be

C） would have been D） would be

[答疑编号506494010715：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】译文：完成了基本培训，你将从本质上接触这门课的所有新特征。从句意可知

本题是表示将来某一时间之前存在的状态，即接触这门课的新特征。另外主语you与谓语expose之间存在被动关系。因此应填入将来完成时的被动语态。答案为A。

Tips for English Learning 学习英语的忠告 Identifying Your Motivation 确定你的动机 \

Many students ask this question, and the answers are as different as the people asking the question.

The most important piece of advice is: \（anything）. If you don't do anything,

won't get anywhere. Make it your hobby; not a chore; above all, have fun!\

Don't be in too much of hurry. You are selling off on a long journey and. there will be delafrustrations along the way. Sometimes you will be in the fast lane and at other times you will bstuck in traffic, but there will always be lots of interesting things and interesting people aloway. Take your time to really enjoy the experience.

Here are some tips which will help you on your way to English fluency. Enjoy your study and remember to use the language you have learned in as many circumstances as possible. Full immersithe language is the fastest way to learn and learn well. Tip 1: Identifying Your Motivation

First of all, you must want to learn. If you are not interested in learning English, no clashelp you, no book will help you, and no tips will make it easier. If you are not interested, youfind reasons to avoid studying and, whenever you do study, it will be very difficult.

Next, you need to identify your motivation. Ask yourself, \I want to improve my English?\considered for promotion. Others may need to learn English to attend university or school. Stillothers may want to learn English so they can enjoy life in English-speaking countries more, by bable to understand movies and TV and make friends with their neighbours. Each person is differeneach person's motivation will also be different. If you have identified your motivation, it willeasier for you to learn English, because it will help to encourage you as you learn English. [答疑编号506494010716：针对该题提问]

【正确答案】参考译文：

“什么是学习语言最好的方法？”

很多学生问这个问题，并且答案是不同的。

最重要的建议是：“做一些事（任何事），如果你不行动起来，你就什么也不会。把语言学习当作你的业余爱好，不要当成讨厌的负担。总之，要有乐趣。”

不要急功近利。恰似你出门旅行，途中会有一些延误和挫折。有时你行进在快行线路，有时会遇到交通阻塞，但是沿途总有许多趣事和有趣的人们。花你的时间真正享受这个经历。

这有一些忠告帮助你学好英语。享受学习的乐趣，记住尽可能多在环境中使用你所学过 的语言。专心致志地学是最快地学好一门语言的方法。 技巧1：确定你的动机

首先，你必须想要学习。如果你对英语学习不感兴趣，没有任何课程和书籍能帮助你，没有任何指导能使得学习更加容易一些。如果你不感兴趣，你找找原因避免学习，不然你的学习将是十分困难。

另外，你需要确定你的动机。问问你自己：“我为什么要学习英语？为什么要提高我的英语水平？”一些人学英语是为了找到更好的工作或者是为了升职。另一些人是为了求学。还有一些人要学习英语是为了在那些说英语的国家更多地享受生活，能够看懂电影和电视，与邻居交朋友。每个人情况不一样，所以每个人的学习动机也不相同。如果你已经确定了学习英语的动机，将会使你学得比较容易一些，因为动机将帮助你在学习的时候有信心。

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