2011考研英语二真题及答案解析(3)

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完形填空参考答案

1~5 ACBDD 6~10 BACCB 11~15 DBACA 16~20 ADACD

TEXT 1 参考答案

21．A。细节题：原文第1段，倒数第3行的how could…?直接提到了bonus payouts 就是说 profits。 22．C。细节题：原文中出现outside directors有几处，helpful but less biased advisor，但是B选项用的是executive,

拼凑答案，D 选项也是一样。最后一句 weathered their own crises对应forecasters。

23．C。细节题：原文是若干个并列，stock is likely to perform worse对应答案， 迷惑选项是B，但是主语不

一致20%是probability不是earnings。

24．A。推理题：原文对应firms who want to …..说想留住outside director就是增加incentive。 25．B。态度题：文章各个段落都说outside director的方面。因此是positive。

TEXT 2 参考答案

26．D。定义题：根据上下文猜句子的含义，后句American……..save newspaper中出现了save说明前面的观

点一定是不好的才save，因此选D。

27．B．推理题：定位处前一句是 readers are paying more for slimmer newspaper. 因此说明人们多付钱，报纸

很薄，节约成本，定位处有even 表示并列，说明前后的原因一致都是成本问题。

28．C。推理题：日本美国原文用了对比的方法说广告占得比例不一样，因此问题是广告收入来源。

29. D。推理题：A选项中有essential, 文章中是说distinctiveness重要而非必要，有问题，D选项是文章中cars

and film reviewers have gone.说明由于报纸没有吸引力而失去读者。

30．A。主旨题：文章分析美国报纸出现的问题，说明要挽救。

TEXT 3 参考答案

31．C。细节题：原文restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence对应。 32．D。推理题： 定位是Bauhaus，对应选项与原文，只有D对。 33．C。细节题：原文elegance did not derive from abundance 。

34．D。细节题：原文But后有 the architectural equivalent of the abstract art 。

35．B。推理题：原文Aesthetic effect came form the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing。

TEXT 4 参考答案

36．B。推理题：第一段But后说cheerleader觉得EU 有debt，decline和lower growth。 37．D。推理题：三段论德法对欧元区和谐上达成一致但如何和谐有分歧。 38．B。细节题：原文对应by stricter rules on…. 。

39．A。推理题：原文对应a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for

governments through common Eurobonds.

40．D。态度题：文章最后总结认为EU是world’s largest trading block. 最后一句 it is an ambitious attempt to

blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign都是说EU正面的信息。

Part B 参考答案

41．E。原文第6段第2行：manufacturer of crisps…. Play acentral role in the Change4life…. 42．D。原文第7段全部。

43．B。原文第6段第5行Jamie Oliver处。 44．B。原文第10段：imposefast-food-free zone。 45．G 。原文第11段全部。

参考答案

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46．从全球范围来看，有谁会想到IT 行业释放的温室气体与全球航空公司产生的一样多呢？它大约占总二氧化碳总排量的2%。

许多日常工作对环境造成了令人震惊的破坏。根据每次你搜索并得到正确答案的尝试次数，谷歌会排放0.2至7克的二氧化碳。为了迅速将结果传递给用户，谷歌在全球设置了大量充斥着能量巨大的电脑的数据中心。这些电脑在排放大量二氧化碳的同时，也产生大量的能量。因此，这些数据中心需要良好的空调降温，这又会同时产生大量的能量。

然而，谷歌和其他技术提供商严密检测他们的效果并不断进行改进。监控是减排的第一步，但这仍任重道远，且不仅只由大公司来承担。

47. 小作文参考答案 【曲静老师版】

Dear Li Ming,

We are very happy to know that you have successfully passed the college entrance examination this year and have been admitted into Peking University. Allow us to give our most sincere congratulations on this exciting occasion. You have all along been working hard at your professional studies, and you are excellent in most subjects. Your success shows that only hard work can yield good results，so I suggest that you should make a great progress in university life.

We take this opportunity to express our best wishes to you. Wish you greater achievements in your college education.

Yours sincerely, Zhang Wei 【马鹏老师版】

Dear Ming,

Congratulations! I am glad to hear that you have been admitted by MIT. Your efforts and commitment have been paid off. You are the honor of our family.

Here come some my own advices of being a pre college student. First and foremost, you need to improve your communication because you will meet different people with different personalities in campus. Moreover, reading some reference books will help you to accumulate more knowledge and terms, which boost your competitiveness in campus. Once again congratulate for your achievement!

Yours sincerely, Zhang Wei 48. 大作文参考答案

As is shown in the bar chart above, dramatic changes have taken place in the autos market shares within two years (from 2008 to 2009). The most obvious change was the market share of national brand, which had increased nearly by 10%, while Japan’s autos market share decreased roughly by 10%. The percentage of the US autos remained stable between 2008 and 2009.

There are numerous reasons accounting for the phenomenon and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. Above all, as the development of technique and knowledge in native companies, a growing number of autos corporation developed many quality autos. Therefore, the national people changed the attitude to the native brands and acknowledge them. What’ more, an overwhelming majority of people have been affected by the country patriotism ideology, partly owing to some actions of Japan triggering the emotion of people. Finally, Toyota brake error accidents significantly affects Japanese autos’ reputations and images. Safety concerns drove customers

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away from Japanese products. Additionally, Fuel price drove consumers away from those American petrol digging and luxury autos. So it is not difficult to observe their steady performance.

Based on what has been discussed above, we may reasonably conclude that the tendency described in graphic will continue for quite a long time. Hopefully, government could offer more friendly policies to China autos manufacturers to encourage quality improvement and technology innovation.

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