英语知识运用组合练(一)
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2017·江苏省高三六校联考)Nonetheless, I hope that our combined efforts help bring about positive change to rules and regulations that govern our online ________.
A．deeds C．conduct
B．manners D．attitude
解析：选C 考查名词辨析。句意：然而，我希望我们的共同努力会有助于给规范我们在线行为方面的规章制度带来一些积极的变化。conduct“行为，表现”，符合句意。
2．(2017·江苏省四星级学校4月联考)Compared with the long-standing friendship between the two countries, their boundary dispute is only a ________ issue.
A．sensitive C．political
B．controversial D．temporary
解析：选D 考查形容词辨析。句意：与两国长期存在的友谊相比，它们的边界争端只是一个暂时性的问题。根据句意及“long-standing”可知， temporary“暂时的”，符合语境。sensitive“敏感的”；controversial“有争议的”；political“政治的”。
3．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)Michael Jordan is a super star in China for the older generation ________ the younger generation who think Kobe is number one.
A．aside from C．on top of
B．but for D．in contrast to
解析：选D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：迈克尔·乔丹对于中国老一代人来说是超级巨星，相比之下，年轻一些的人认为科比是一号球星。in contrast to“与……相比之下”，符合句意。aside from“除此以外”；but for“若非，要不是”；on top of“除此以外”。
4．(2017·淮安高三5月信息卷)Due to limited space, Foodbank of Santa Barbara County has to ________ millions of pounds of food donations annually.
A．put away C．turn away
B．put in D．turn in
解析：选C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于空间有限，圣巴巴拉县的食物银行每年都不得不把数百万磅的食品捐赠拒之门外。turn away“把……拒之门外，不准……进入”，符合语境。put away“把……放回原处，积蓄”；put in“添上，打断”；turn in“上交，提交”。
5．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)The forced smile on her face shouldn't be ________ as satisfaction with your response.
A．imagined
B．interpreted
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C．described D．transferred
解析：选B 考查动词辨析。句意：她脸上勉强的微笑不应该被理解为满意你的答复。imagine“想象”；interpret“理解”；describe“描述”；transfer“转移”。根据句意可知选B。
6．(2017·镇江市高三期中考试)By the time I got to the garden hurriedly, my son ________ branches of many flowers which I grew on my own.
A．had broken C．would break
B．has broken D．broke
解析：选A 考查时态。句意：当我急匆匆地到花园的时候，我的儿子已经折断了我亲手种的许多花的花枝。By the time引导的是时间状语从句，从句用了一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时。故选A项。
7．(2017·江苏省重点中学高三联考)Many tall buildings, as reported, ________ at present at the edge of our city.
A．have been built C．will be built
B．are being built D．were being built
解析：选B 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：正如报道的那样，目前我们城市的边缘正在建许多高大的建筑物。根据at present可知，此处描述现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且buildings与build之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选B项。
8．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)Tony Garcia, ________ is traveling to America because of a business meeting, is the only person that witnesses the murder.
A．who C．that
B．whom D．which
解析：选A 考查定语从句。句意：因为一个商务会议正前往美国旅行的Tony Garcia是这起谋杀案的唯一目击证人。空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tony Garcia，指人，且空处在从句中作主语，故需用who引导该定语从句。
9．(2017·宿迁市高三调研)The book will tell young Chinese that they should face the challenges, ________ “tears and running away” doesn't solve problems.
A．as C．in case
B．though D．so that
解析：选A 考查状语从句。句意：这本书将告诉中国的年轻人，他们应该直面挑战，因为“眼泪和逃避”并不能解决问题。as“因为”引导原因状语从句，符合语境。
10．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)Our teacher will give this precious dictionary to ________ wins first prize in the English contest.
A．who
B．what
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C．whoever D．whatever
解析：选C 考查名词性从句。句意：我们老师将把这本珍贵的字典赠给在英语比赛中获得一等奖的人。根据句子结构可知，空处在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，且表示“无论谁”，故选C。
11．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)When someone turns away his body, it means impatience and a desire ________ a conversation.
A．to escape C．escaping
B．escaped D．having escaped
解析：选A 考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们转过身去的时候，那就意味着不耐烦和逃避那个话题的渴望。此处用动词不定式短语作定语，修饰desire。
12．(2017·常州一中高三质检)He described all of the tourist attractions in detail as if he ________ all of them in person.
A．visited
C．would have visited
B．would visit D．had visited
解析：选D 考查虚拟语气。句意：他详细地描述了所有旅游景点，好像他亲自去参观过一样。根据“as if”及句意可知，此处考查虚拟语气的用法，表示与过去事实相反的情况，应用过去完成时。故选D。
13．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)—Why are children so excited?
—Because the weekend is coming and they ________ get up early at the weekend. A．needn't C．wouldn't
B．mustn't D．shouldn't
解析：选A 考查情态动词。句意：“为什么孩子们那么兴奋？”“因为周末就要到来了，他们在周末没有必要早起了。”根据“周末没有必要早起了”可知，用needn't。mustn't“禁止，不许”；wouldn't“不愿意”；shouldn't“不应该”。
14．(2017·南京市高三模拟)—When shall we go shopping tomorrow? —________. I'm available all day. A．Go ahead C．It depends on you
B．No problem D．You can never tell
解析：选C 考查交际用语。句意：“我们明天什么时候去购物呢？”“由你决定。我一整天都有空。”it depends on you“由你决定”，符合句意。go ahead“去吧，干吧”；no problem“没问题”；you can never tell“谁也说不准”。
15．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考)I admire those old men, for they just ________ and treat everything around them in an ordinary manner.
A．take care of the pence
B．take the world as it is
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C．take their measure D．take to their heels
解析：选B 考查习语辨析。句意：我佩服那些老人是因为他们只是随遇而安，以平常心看待他们周边的所有事物。take the world as it is意为“随遇而安”，符合语境。take care of the pence意为“节约小笔费用”；take one's measure意为“摸清某人的底细”；take to one's heels“逃走，溜掉”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·江苏省四星级学校4月联考)
When I was young, I had a dream. I'm sure you did, too. But my dream wasn't like that of an __16__ kid. It was to be the best tennis player __17__ simply the best “female” one in the world.
__18__， I had a family encouraging me to follow my dream. I learned not to be afraid and how important it is to __19__ a dream and to dream big. My fight began when I was three and I haven't taken a __20__ since.
But too often, most women are not supported or are __21__ from choosing their path. I hope it could be changed. For me, it was a __22__ of resilience (坚忍). What others marked as __23__ about me — my race, my gender — I embraced as fuel for my success. I never let anything or anyone __24__ me. I controlled my future.
When it comes to equal pay, it frustrates me __25__ I know first-hand that gender differences exist. I would __26__ want my daughter to be paid less than my son for the same work. Women have to __27__ many barriers to success. One is that we are constantly __28__ we are not men. People call me one of the “world's greatest female athletes”. Why don't they say LeBron is one of the world's best male athletes? We should never let this go __29___. We should be judged by our achievements but not __30__.
For everything I have achieved, I am __31__ to have experienced the highs and lows that come __32__ success. I hope my story will be a(n) __33__ for women to fight for their dreams. We must __34__ to dream big, and in doing so, we enable the next generation of women to be __35__ in their pursuit.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的事例呼吁全体女性勇敢追求成功，为争取性别平等而不懈努力。
16．A.ambitious C．average
B．excellent D．energetic
解析：选C 根据下一句“It was to be the best tennis player”以及下文内容尤其是“People call me ... Why don't they say LeBron is one of the world's best male
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athletes？”可知，此处指作者说自己小时候的理想与普通孩子的是不同的，故选average“普通的，一般的”。
17．A.instead of C．other than
B．regardless of D．more than
解析：选A 结合本文主旨以及下文中的“People call me one of the‘world's greatest female athletes’．Why don't they say LeBron is one of the world's best male athletes？”可知，作者希望男女平等，所以作者在此强调的是自己的理想是做世界上最好的网球运动员，而不是最好的女网球运动员。instead of“而不是”，符合语境。
18．A.Hopefully C．Obviously
B．Fortunately D．Generally
解析：选B 幸运的是(Fortunately)，作者有鼓励她追寻自己的梦想的家人。此处亦与下文中的“But too often，most women are not supported ...”形成对比。
19. A．make up C．care for
B．set up D．push for
解析：选D 根据下文中的“My fight began when ...”“fight for their dreams”可知，这里指作者知道了为梦想而努力是多么重要。push for“为……而努力，力争”，符合语境。
20. A．risk C．break
B．leave D．chance
解析：选C 作者从三岁时就开始为梦想奋斗，自此一直从未间断。break“暂停，中断”，符合语境。
21．A.defended C．discouraged
B．excused D．dismissed
解析：选C 但是通常，大多数女性不被支持，或者被阻止去选择自己的道路。discourage“阻止，阻挠”，符合语境。
22．A.thought C．moment
B．question D．risk
解析：选B 作者希望这种境况可以改变，在作者看来，这是有关“坚忍”的问题(question)。
23．A.disadvantages C．qualifications
B．concerns D．personalities
解析：选A 根据下文中的“my race, my gender”“I embraced as fuel for my success”可知，此处指被别人列为作者的不利因素(disadvantages)，比如她的种族，她的性别，作者将它们视为追求成功的动力。
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24．A.ignore C．bother
B．attack D．define
解析：选D 根据下文中的“I controlled my future”可知，作者从不让任何事或任何人来定义自己，而是自己主宰自己的未来。define“给……下定义”，符合语境。
25．A.although C．unless
B．because D．if
解析：选B 当谈起同工同酬问题时，作者感到懊恼，因为她自己亲身体验到性别差异的存在。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，且前面是果，后面是因。故用because。
26．A.ever C．never
B．even D．just
解析：选C 根据语境可知，作者永远不希望看到做了同样的工作，女儿得到的报酬却比儿子的少。never“从不，绝不”。
27．A.break down C．set aside
解析：选A 为了获取成功，女性不得不打破许多障碍。break down“打破，消除”，符合语境。take after“追赶，跟踪”；set aside“省出，把……抛在脑后”；put away“猛吃，积蓄，把……收起来”。
28．A.informed C．assured
B．reminded D．criticized B．take after D．put away
解析：选B 其中一个障碍就是总有人提醒我们不是男性。remind“提醒，使想起”，符合语境。
29．A.unchallenged C．uncompleted
B．unpunished D．uncontrolled
解析：选A 根据语境可知，作者在此想表达的是女性不能对此置之不理，而要敢于质疑。unchallenged“不被怀疑的，完全接受的，没有异议的”，符合语境。
30．A.appearance C．background
B．position D．gender
解析：选D 对我们的评价应该依据我们的成就而不是我们的性别。gender“性别”，符合语境。
31．A.superior C．indifferent
B．grateful D．preferable
解析：选B 作者从心底里感谢已经经历过的伴随成功而来的起起伏伏。grateful“感激的，表示感谢的”，符合语境。superior“更好的，占优势”；indifferent“不感兴趣，
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