2015-2016学年度牛津译林英语6A各单元知识点整理及习题(2)

_______ did you ______ for the holiday? I to the Bund and Shanghai Museum. 3.我们摘了很多句子并钓了鱼。

We many oranges and went . 4.为甚你打电话给我？ 因为我想给你苹果。

Why did you me? Because I _______ to ______you the apples. 5. 我打了电话给他，但他不在家。

I _____ ______, but he ______ at home.

Unit 4 then and now

一，单词、词组

1. then and now过去和现在 2. six years ago六年前 3. do many things做很多事

4. write letters to his friends = write to his friends写信给他的朋友 5. in the office在办公室里 6. use the telephone使用电话 7. call people打电话给人们 8. a mobile phone一部手机

9. call people anywhere随处打电话给人们 10. write/send an email写/发一封电子邮件 11. listen to the radio听收音机

12. watch news on the Internet在网上看新闻 13. read e-books看电子书

14. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

15. e-friends from all over the world来自世界各地的网友

16. do shopping = do the shopping = do some shopping = go shopping购物 17. work hard努力工作

18. invent the aeroplane发明飞机 19. an American man一位美国男士 20. a British girl一个英国女孩

21. have an English lesson上一节英语课 22. look out of the window朝窗外看 23. listen to me听我说 24. go on继续

25. spell the new words拼写新单词 26. get angry = be angry生气的

27. make a sentence with …用…来造句 28. wait for the answer等待答案

29. a photo of yourself一张你自己的照片 30. just now刚才

31. a moment ago一会儿以前

32. read newspapers for news看报纸上的新闻

33. buy things from shops从商店买东西 34. use …to… 用…做… 35.read and draw 读和画

36.do shopping on the Internet 在网上购物 37.surf the Internet 网上冲浪

38.buy me a mobile phone/buy a mobile for me 给我买手机 39.use the phone to call you 用电话打给你 38.like making friends 喜欢交朋友。 二，句型

1. What day is today? = What day is it today? = What?s the day today? 今天星期几？

2. Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write. Now he can do many things.

六年前麦克会阅读和画画，但是他不会写。现在他会做许多事情。 3.He wrote letters a week ago.一周前他写了信。 4.They listened to the radio for news ,yesterday. 昨天他们听录音机里的新闻。

5.The man can call people anywhere.这个男人可以在任何地方打电话给人们。 6. My brother could not draw before. 我的弟弟以前不会画画。

7. My sister is writing a letter to her friend. 我的妹妹正在给她的朋友写信。 三，练习

1.Amercian（名词） 2.British（名词） 3.angry（副词） 4.can (过去式) 5.can not / can?t(过去式) 6.can/ could +动词原形

7．good (副词) 8.before today = 9.interest（形容词） 10.Chinese(复数) 11.Japanese(复数) 12. British (复数) 13.American(复数) 14. Australian (复数) 14.French man (复数) 15. Australian（名词）

6A project 1

一般过去式

一般过去时：指已经发生过的动作或事件，至今为止这个动作或事件已经停止。 标志词：yesterday, last

Eg: I went to Eric?s party last week. 助动词： did

Eg: Did you go to school yesterday morning? Be动词：was, were

Eg: Was the dog here just now? 动词的过去式变形

1. +ed (一般动词的过去式直接在动词后面加上ed 即可)

2. +d (以e结尾动词，过去式直接加上d即可)

3. 去y + ied (以y结尾, 并且y旁边没有元音字母的动词，把y变成i, 再加上ed) 4. 动词的不规则变形 （以下为常用动词的不规则变形，要牢记这些动词哦！）

【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等； 2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等； 3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等； 4. 其它：just now等

5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等 （1）一般过去时的肯定陈述句： 主语 ＋ 动词过去式 ＋ 宾语或表语。

He worked in Shanghai ten years ago. （2）一般过去时的否定句：

a．主语 ＋ didn?t ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 宾语。 (did + not =didn't)

He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.

b．主语 ＋ wasn?t/weren?t ＋表语。(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't) He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.

（3）一般过去时的一般疑问句： a．Did ＋ 主语 ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 宾语 ？ Did you study English in 1990 ? 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋did．”； 否定回答用“No,主语＋didn?t．”。 b．Was/Were + 主语 ＋ 表语 ？

Was he a pupil five years ago ? 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was／were．”； 否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．”。

（4）一般过去时的特殊疑问句：

a．特殊疑问词 ＋ did + 主语 ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 宾语？ Where did your parents live five years ago？ What did you do last Sunday？ b．特殊疑问词 ＋ were/was ＋ 表语？ Who was at the zoo yesterday? 练习

一.写出过去式

am _____ ride _____ buy _____ watch _____ visit_____ Is _____ visit_____ bring_____ go _____ water_____ are _____ swim _____ take _____ run _____ do_____

二.用 “am , is , was”填空。

1. I _____ a teacher now. But ten years ago I _____ a student.

2. He _____ a little boy five years ago. 3. Where ______ it last Sunday? 4. She ______ at school yesterday. 二.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Tom _______ (visit) his grandparents last week.

2. The twins _______ (water) the flowers in the garden Thursday morning. 3. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Sunday. 4. My father _______ (be) in New york last year. 5. What_______ (do) you do last night?

6. _______ (be) there any people in the classroom last week?

7. What_________(do) you do just now? I __________ (wash) my clothes. 三.按要求改写句子。

1.We are all happy.(改成一般过去时) We _____ all happy. 2. I visited my grandparents last week. (改成疑问句)

_______________________________________________________ 4. I played a lot of games with my friends in the park. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________ 5. I did my homework last night(改成疑问句并作肯定否定回答) ________________________________________________________

6. There were some ducks in the zoo last year. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _______________________________________________________________ 7.Jack often does morning exercise. (改成否定句) Jack ________ often _________ morning exercise. 四.用所给词的适当形式填空：

1.The dog ______ (be) there just now.

2. Where ____( be ) the library now? It _____ (is) there just now. 3. It _______ (be) my birthday yesterday. 4. The ball _____ (be)on the ground just now. 5. Sally _______(go ) to visit a museum last week. 6. My father _______ (watch) TV last Friday. 7. I _______ (go) London last year.

8. Where ______ (be) you just now, Lihong?

6A Unit5 Signs

一，词组

1.at a shopping centre 在购物中心 2.be careful 当心 3.Wet floor. 小心地滑 4.a juice shop 一家果汁店 5.want some juice 想要一些饮料 6.litter everywhere 到处乱丢垃圾 7.take it into... 把它带进……

8.go in 进入

9.eat noodles in a restaurant 在餐厅吃面条 10.smell the flower 闻闻花香

11.my mother?s birthday 我妈妈的生日 12.on an outing 户外远足 13.time for lunch 该吃午饭了 14.time to have lunch 该吃午饭了 15.feel tired and hungry 感觉又累又饿 16.look for him 寻找他

17.bring some bananas 带一些香蕉 18.sweet grapes 甜葡萄 19.walk on 继续行走 20.look around 四下张望 21.design signs 设计标识 22.public places 公共场所 23.ask and answer 问答

24.put in on the wall 把它放在墙上 25.No swimming. 禁止游泳 26.No climbing. 禁止攀爬 27.No smoking. 禁止吸烟

28.No eating or drinking. 禁止饮食 二．句型

1. A: What does it mean? 它是什么意思？

B: It means the floor is wet. 它的意思是地面潮湿。

2. It means you can?t smoke here. 它的意思是你不能在这吸烟。 3. It means you can?t eat or drink here. 它的意思是你不能在这饮食。 4. It means you can?t litter here. 它的意思是你不能在这乱扔垃圾 5. You can read books in the library. 你可以在图书馆看书。

6. They see a lot of monkeys around them. 他们看见在他们周围有许多猴子。 7. A: What do these signs mean? 这些标识是什么意思？

B: They mean you can?t swim here. 他们的意思是你不能在这游泳。 三，专项练习

一，用所给词的正确形式填空

1．There are a lot of public (标识). 2．He (去)to (购物中心)last night. 3．What the sign (意思是)？ It “ ”(意思是禁止游泳). 4．What the signs (意思)？ They “ ”(意思是禁止吸烟)

5．They are cleaning the f ,because it?s wet.

6．“No e or d ”means we can?t have bread here. 7．I p my car near the park just now.

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