华师在线 网院 英语国家概况复习资料(考试题库)(3)

标准答案：Lords，Commons

The division of power into the legislative branch, executive branch and judicial branch is based on the principle of _____.

标准答案：Separation of Power

In Northern Ireland, most Irish population are ____ while most British populatin are Protestants.

标准答案：Catholic

The first English permanent settlement in America was founded in 1607 in ____.

标准答案：Virginia

____ was the first woman Prime Minister in the UK.

标准答案：Margaret Thatcher

The three Germanic tribes migrating to England in the 5th century were ____, ____, and _____. They became the ancestors of the English people.

标准答案：Angles, Saxons, Jutes

The goal of education I the US is to achieve universal ____ and provide individuals with knowledge and skill necessary to promote the welfare for individuals and the general public.

标准答案：literacy

The first Catholic president in the US was ___.

标准答案：J.F. Kennedy

For American high school students, the SATs are very important exams. Here SAT stands for _____________.

标准答案：Scholastic Apititude Test Home Rule movement

标准答案：自治运动

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

标准答案：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国

opposition party

标准答案：在野党

Separation of Powers

标准答案：三权分立

the House of the Commons

标准答案：下议院（或，平民院）

Liberal Democratic Party

标准答案：自由民主党

No taxation without representation

标准答案：没有代表权就不纳税

compulsory education

标准答案：义务教育

member of parliament (MP)

标准答案：议员

Labour Party

标准答案：工党 IRA

标准答案：爱尔兰共和军

Eton Public School

标准答案：伊顿公学

comprehensive school

标准答案：综合学校

Senator

标准答案：参议员

Commonwealth of Nations

标准答案：英联邦

The Bullet and the Ballot Box

标准答案：暴力和民主手段

Conservative Party

标准答案：保守党

grammar school

标准答案：文法学校

community college

标准答案：社区学院

Scholastic Aptitude Tests (SATs)

标准答案：学习能力测试

European Union

标准答案：欧盟

Check and Balance

11 / 12

标准答案：权力制衡

the Congress

标准答案：（美国）国会

Cabinet

标准答案：内阁

Prime Minister

标准答案：首相

vocational school

标准答案：职业学校

credit

标准答案：学分

Constitutinal Monarchy

标准答案：君主立宪制

ruling party

标准答案：执政党

endowment

标准答案：捐款

The Great Charter Movement

标准答案：大宪章运动

Continental Congress

标准答案：大陆会议

the Declaration of Independence

标准答案：独立宣言

the Supreme Court

标准答案：最高法院

the Bill of Rights

标准答案：《权利法案》

the Boston Tea Party

标准答案：波士顿茶党

liberal arts

标准答案：文科

Bloody Sunday

标准答案：血腥星期天

the House of the Lords

标准答案：上议院（或，贵族院）

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