四个选项中只有A项可表达负面的意思。flexible灵活的；optimistic乐观的；outgoing外向的，均不符合语境。因为前文提到“His family was poor.”，那么，他因为家贫、生活艰苦，所以长得比较瘦弱(light)，也符合常理。 49.A.gaining C.developing 答案 C
解析 结合上文提到的几个事件“不参加学校活动、被足球教练拒绝”可知，戴尔慢慢地产生(slowly developing)了自卑感。 50.A.prevent C.save 答案 A
解析 prevent阻止；protect保护；save拯救；free释放，使摆脱。结合句意“他母亲知道自卑感会 他发挥出真正的潜能”可知，A项prevent正确。 51.A.suggested C.required 答案 A
解析 联系第三段第一句中的“Dale took his mother’s advice”可知，此处要表达的是“母亲建议(suggest)他……”。 52.A.presence C.patience 答案 B
解析 联系下文可知，戴尔获得每项最高荣誉是自己反复练习(practice)的结果。presence出席；patience耐心；potential可能性，此三项都不符合语境。 53.A.hopefully C.finally 答案 C
解析 联系前文“他非常努力并经过几次尝试后”及后文的“成功(made it)”，再根据时间上的逻辑关系可知，他最终(finally)成功了，故选择C项。 54.A.key C.basic 答案 D
解析 联系第二段内容，戴尔产生了自卑感以及第三段的最终他成功了，我们知道这里表达：这后来证明是他人生的转折点(turning point)。 55.A.progress
B.achieving D.obtaining
B.protect D.free
B.demanded D.insisted
B.practice D.potential
B.certainly D.naturally
B.breaking D.turning
B.experience
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C.competence 答案 D
D.confidence
解析 由第二段中的“speaking could give him the confidence”可知，此处表达的是他获得了他需要的信心(confidence)。 56.A.horse-riding C.speech 答案 C
解析 联系前文在大庭广众下演说可知，此处应表示“在演讲(speech)中获得荣誉”。 57.A.in return C.in turn 答案 C
解析 联系前文他帮助其他同学辅导可知，辅导之后他们也赢得了比赛。in return作为报答；in brief简而言之；in turn相应地；in fact事实上。根据上下文语境可知C项最合适。
58.A.convey C.understand 答案 B
解析 convey表达，传递；overcome克服；understand理解；build建立。句意为：由于他早期在 自卑感方面做出了极大努力……。由于文中已提到“他最终成功了”，其原因当然是克服了自卑感，所以此处B项正确。 59.A.express C.contribute 答案 A
解析 联系后文观点及前面戴尔演讲我们可以知道，这里是“指表达(express)观点的能力”。stress强调；contribute有助于；repeat重述，均不符合语境。 60.A.besides C.like 答案 D
解析 由上文可知it指代confidence。拥有信心(with it)，戴尔知道他可以做任何他想做的事，别人也可以。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
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B.football D.farming
B.in brief D.in fact
B.overcome D.build
B.stress D.repeat
B.beyond D.with
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family.They get advice from “strangers”.When they need advice，they don’t 61.usually(usual) go to people they know.Instead many of 62.them write letters to newspapers or magazines 63.that/which give advice on many 64.different(difference) subjects including family problems，the use of language，health，cooking，child care，clothes,65.and even on how to buy a house or a car.
Most newspapers regularly print letters 66.from readers with problems.Along with the letters there are answers written by people who 67.are supposed(suppose) to know how to solve such problems.Some of these writers are doctors，and 68.others are lawyers or educators.But two of 69.the most famous writers of advice are women without special 70.training(train) for this kind of work. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 (2016·全国Ⅰ)
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady. 答案
thatMy uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to I live.Though not very big，
wherebut the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal had
times.Some people even to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his have
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honestor
success is .Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables high quality honestyandusing∧
oil are for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in
usedtheoursteady short period of time.Instead，he hopes that business will grow . ahissteadily第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请根据提示，以“Fast Food in China”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，向某英文杂志投稿。
1.快餐在中国非常流行，人们尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。 2.快餐受欢迎至少有四个方面的原因： (1)方便，节约时间；
(2)既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃； (3)快餐店干净、舒适； (4)服务好。
3.从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽人意(……)。 4.你的看法或建议。 参考范文
Fast Food in China
Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China，especially among children and teenagers.
There are several reasons for its popularity.First，it is very convenient.Customers can go into a fast food restaurant and eat there or take it home.Usually the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and comfortable and these restaurants have excellent service.However，in terms of nutrition，fast food is far from satisfactory.It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutrition.
As far as I am concerned，children can taste fast food sometimes but never eat it as frequently as possible.
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