美国统一合伙法(英汉对照)(6)

possession of a court for distribution, partnership creditors shall have priority on partnership property and separate creditors on individual property, saving the rights of lien or secured creditors as heretofore. Where a partner has become bankrupt or his estate is insolvent the claims against his separate property shall rank in the following order: (Ⅰ) Those owing to separate creditors, (Ⅱ) Those owing to partnership creditors,

(Ⅲ) Those owing to partners by way of contribution.

第四十条 分配的规则

如果没有相反协议，合伙解散后在清理合伙人之间的帐目时，应遵循下列规则： 合伙资产包括（Ⅰ）合伙财产，（Ⅱ）各合伙人根据本法第40（b）对必须支付的所有责任而作出的分摊。

合伙责任应按下列顺序清偿：（Ⅰ）对除了合伙人之外的合伙债权人所欠的债务，（Ⅱ）对合伙人所欠的除合伙资本、利润之外的债务，（Ⅲ）对合伙人所欠的合伙资本，（Ⅳ）对合伙人所欠的合伙利润。

在清偿合伙的责任时，应按本法第40（a）列明的顺序运用合伙资产。 合伙人应按照本法第18（a）的规定分摊清偿合伙责任所必须的数额；如果有合伙人破产，而且破产的合伙人之一而不是全部不是根据程序拒绝分摊，则其他合伙人应该分摊合伙责任中其应承担的份额，并在他们享有合伙利润的范围内，支付额外数额以清偿合伙责任。

为了合伙债权人利益的一个代理人或法院指定的任何人应有权执行本法第40（d）规定的分摊。

各合伙人或其合法代表在其所清偿数额超过其应当承担的数额的范围内，应有权执行本法第40（d）规定的分摊。

死亡合伙人的个人财产也有义务提供本法第40（d）规定的分摊额。

在法院为分配而占有合伙财产和合伙人的个人财产的情况下，合伙债权人应对合伙财产和合伙人的个人债权人享有优先权，同时还保留留置权或作为无担保债权人的权利。

在一合伙人已经破产或其不动产被划入破产财团的情况下，对该合伙人的个人财产提出的要求应按照以下顺序排列：（Ⅰ）对其个人债权人所欠的债务，（Ⅱ）对合伙债权人所欠的债务，（Ⅲ）因分摊而对其他合伙人所欠的债务。

§41. Liability of Persons Continuing the Business in Certain Cases

(1) When any new partner is admitted into an existing partnership, or when any partner retires and assigns (or the representative of the deceased partner assigns) his rights in partnership property to two or more of the partners, or to one or more of the partners and one or more third persons, if the business is continued without liquidation of the partnership affairs, creditors of the first

or dissolved partnership are also creditors of the partnership so continuing the business.

(2) When all but one partner retire and assign (or the representative of a deceased partner assigns) their rights in partnership property to the remaining partner, who continues the business without liquidation of partnership affairs, either alone or with others, creditors of the dissolved partnership are also creditors of the person or partnership so continuing the business. (3) When any partner retires of dies and the business of the dissolved partnership is continued as set forth in paragraphs (1) and (2) of this section, with the consent of the retired partners or the representative of the deceased partner, but without any assignment of his right in partnership property, rights of creditors of the dissolved partnership and of the creditors of the person or partnership and of the creditors of the person or partnership continuing the business shall be as if such assignment had been made.

(4) When all the partners or their representatives assign their right in

partnership property to one or more third persons who promise to pay the debts and who continue the business of the dissolved partnership, creditors of the dissolved partnership are also creditor of the person or partnership continuing the business.

(5) When any partner wrongfully causes a dissolution and the remaining partners continue the business under the provisions of section 38(2b), either alone or with others, and without liquidation of the partnership affairs, creditors of the dissolved partnership also creditors of the person or partnership continuing the business.

(6) When a partner is expelled and the remaining partners continue the business either alone or with others, without liquidation of the partnership affairs, creditors of the dissolved partnership are also creditors of the person or partnership continuing the business.

(7) The liability of a third person becoming a partner in the partnership continuing the business, under this section, to the creditor of the dissolved partnership shall be satisfied out of partnership property only.

(8) When the business of a partnership after dissolution is continued under any conditions set forth in this section the creditors of the dissolved partnership, as against the separate creditors of the retiring of deceased partner or the representative of the deceased partner, have a prior right to any claim of the retired partner or the representative of deceased partner against the person or partnership continuing the business, on account of the retired partner or the representative of the deceased partner against the person or partnership continuing the business, on account of the retired or deceased partner�s

interest in the dissolved partnership or on account of any consideration promised for such interest or for his right in partnership property. (9) Nothing in this section shall be held to modify any right of creditors to set aside any assignment on the ground of fraud.

(10) The use by the person or partnership continuing the business of the partnership name, or the name of a deceased partner as part thereof, shall not of itself make the individual property of the deceased partner liable for any debts contracted by such person or partnership.

第四十一条 在特定情况下，继续经营合伙业务的人的责任 在新合伙人入伙或者一合伙人退伙、将其在合伙财产中享有的权利

转让（或者是一已故合伙人的代表人进行转让）给两个或两个以上的其他合伙人或者一个或一个以上的其他合伙人以及一个或一个以上的第三人的情况下，如果未对合伙事务进行清算就继续经营合伙业务，则第一次存在或已解散合伙组织的债权人仍然是继续经营合伙业务的合伙组织的债权人。

在除一个合伙人以外所有合伙人退伙并将其对合伙财产享有的权利转让给该退伙合伙人，或者一已故合伙人的代理人转让对合伙财产享有的权利，并且受让合伙人自己或与他人一起未对合伙事务进行清算就继续经营合伙业务的情况下，已解散合伙组织的债权人仍然是继续经营合伙业务的合伙组织的债权人。 在合伙人退伙或死亡，并且已解散合伙组织的业务根据本法41（1）、（2）得以继续经营的情况下，在不转让其对合伙财产享有的权利的条件下，

根据该已退伙合伙人或已故合伙人的代表的同意，已解散合伙组织的债权人以及继续经营合伙业务的人或合伙组织的债权人享有的权利应如同转让已经作出一样。

在所有合伙人或其代表人将其对合伙财产享有的权利转让给承诺清偿合伙债务以及愿意继续经营已解散合伙组织的业务的一个或一个以上第三人的情况下，已解散合伙组织的债权人也是继续经营合伙业务的人或合伙组织的债权人。 在有合伙人错误导致合伙组织解散且其他合伙人根据本法38（2b）的规定单独或与他人继续经营合伙业务、并且未对合伙事务进行清算的情况下，已解散合伙组织的债权人仍然是继续经营合伙业务的人或合伙组织的债权人。 在有合伙人被除名且其他合伙人单独或与他人继续经营合伙业务、并且未对合伙事务进行清算的情况下，已解散合伙组织的债权人也是继续经营合伙业务的人或合伙组织的债权人。

在一个第三人成为一个继续经营已解散合伙组织的业务的合伙组织的合伙人的情况下，该第三人对已解散合伙组织债权人的责任应仅以合伙财产来承担。 当合伙解散后，合伙业务根据本法第41条的规定得以继续经营时，相对于已退伙或已故合伙人或已故合伙人代表的个人债权人而言，在已退伙合伙人或已故合伙人的代表提出的任何要求方面，由于已退伙合伙人或已故合伙人对已解散合伙组织享有利益或者由于为了上述利益或其在合伙财产中的权利已经做出过

承诺，已解散合伙组织的债权人对继续经营合伙业务的人或合伙组织享有优先权。

本条的任何规定都不能被认为是修改了合伙债权人因欺诈而撤消转让的权利。 继续经营合伙业务的人或合伙组织对合伙组织名义的使用或部分使用已故合伙人名义的事实本身并不使已故合伙人的个人财产为上述人或合伙组织的契约行为而产生的任何债务承担责任。

§42. Right of Retiring or Estate of Deceased Partner When the Business Is Continued

When any partner retires or dies, and the business is continued under any of the conditions set forth in Section 41(1, 2, 3, 5, 6), or Section 38(2b), without any settlement of accounts as between him or his estate and the person or partnership continuing the business, unless otherwise agreed, he or his legal representative as against such persons or partnership may have the value of his interest at the date of dissolution ascertained, and shall receive as an ordinary creditor an amount equal to the value of his interest in the dissolved partnership with interest, or, at his option or at the option of his legal representative, in lieu of interest, the profits attributable to the use of his right in the property of the dissolved partnership as against the separate creditors, or the representative of the retired or deceased partner, shall have priority on any claim arising under this section, as provided by Section 41(8) of this act.

第四十二条 已退休合伙人或已故合伙人的不动产在合伙业务继续经营时享有的权利

在有合伙人退休或死亡，合伙业务根据本法41（1，2，3，5，6）或38（2b）的规定得以继续经营，而且未对该已退休（或已故）合伙人或其不动产与继续经营合伙业务的人或合伙组织之间的帐目进行处置的情况下，除非另有协议，则该已退休合伙人或已故合伙人的合法代表人与继续经营合伙业务的人或合伙组织相比，可以自确定的合伙解散之日起，享有其对合伙所享有利益的价值，并且其作为合伙组织的普通债权人应该收到相当于其对已解散合伙组织所享有利益的价值的数额及其利息，或者该已退休合伙人或已故合伙人的合法代表人可以另做选择，即相对于其个人债权人或已退休或已故合伙人的代表人而言，因行使该已退休或已故合伙人对已解散合伙的财产所享有的权利而获得的利润，根据本法41（8）的规定，应该优先于根据本条规定而产生的任何要求。 §43. Accrual of Action

The right to an account of his interest shall accrue to any partner, or his legal representative, as against the winding up partners or the surviving partners or the person or partnership continuing the business, at the date of dissolution, in the absence of any agreement to contrary.

第四十三条 权利的产生

自合伙解散之日起，除有相反协议，则对执行清算事务的合伙人或未退伙合伙人或继续经营合伙业务的人或合伙组织而言，任一合伙人或其法定代理人应有权查阅其对合伙组织所享有的利益的帐目。 PART Ⅶ

MISCELLANEOUS PRVISION 杂项规定

§44. When Act Takes Effect

This act shall take effect on the day of one thousand nine hundred and .

第四十四条 生效日期 本法应于199-年-月-日生效。 §45. Legislation Repealed

All acts or parts of acts inconsistent with this act are hereby repealed. 第四十五条 有关法律的废除

与本法的规定不一致的法律或其部分应被废除。

注： 带★号的表示两位译者对该条文的翻译有不同意见。

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