大学综合英语教程1 第1到10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案。(4)

10. Your wild duck is a lean———————— with little or no fat to keep warm during the long cold season.

V. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the bracket. Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very —————————.( NOTICE ) Answer: The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.

1. After all he has done for us, it would be very —————of us if we didn’t do this for him now. ( HELP ) 2. With the world’s population increasing at present rate, by the year 2050 it is feared that there will be a terrible food ————————— . ( SHORT )

3. Penelope has ————————— failed her driving test again. ( FORTUNE ) 4. This jewel is not simply valuable; it is ———————— . ( VALUE )

5. This coat is too short for me .Do you think you could ———————— it a little . ( LONG ) 6. The hurricane caused terrible ———————— along the coast . ( DESTROY )

7,Without the---------help of the PLA men,a lot more people would have lost their lives in the earthquake (time) 8,It is said the 100/ iron is --------(rust)

Translation exercises

1. 我很快爬上峭壁，以便饱览大海的景色。( scramble )

2. 他向窃贼猛扑过去，为夺取武器与之搏斗。( lunge )

3. 我认为我国国民经济将继续快速增长。( figure )

4. 董事长力图让股东们放心，公司业绩不佳的情况不会再发生。(reassure )

5. 别像个孩子似的！要控制住你自己！( pull oneself together )

6. 他是个非常隐秘的人，从不向任何人透露自己的秘密。( confide in )

7. 我们憎恨恐怖分子对普通人不加区别的施暴行为。(indiscriminate)

8. 这个国家有许多人对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到惊慌。(alarm )

9. 我们预料敌人可能设法过河，所以我们把桥摧毁了。( anticipate )

10. 我十分感激那些为聚会取得圆满成功而不辞辛劳的人们。( be indebted to )

Unit8

Vocabulary exercises

I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.

1,Over the years I fondly thought of him as my “Valentine Man

2,That box and its contents ushered in a succession of bittersweet memories of my entrance into a world 3, It was the kind of card that put a lump in your throat and tears in your eyes

4,As I grew older, the gifts gave way to heart-shaped boxes filled with my favorite chocolates 5,In those years my \more of a perfunctory response II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.

1. Shape (v.) Form (v.)

Form basically carries the suggestion of giving outline to something previously less well-defined and of putting the finishing touch on a product. Shape suggests the bringing about of a far-reaching change, or an impersonal cause-and-effect relationship.

a. All the children ------- a circle and started singing “Auld Lang Syne.”

b. A person’s educational background plays an important role in -------- his/her values of life.

c. At the beginning, industrial workers -------a majority of the party, which was later joined by other manual labourers. d. Since family--------children’s character, Luther encouraged parents to teach children reading and religion.

2. Contest competition

Contest is a game in which people try to win, or it refers to a struggle to win power or control. Competition is an activity involving firms, in which each firm tries to get people to buy its own goods in preference to the other firms’ goods, suggesting an effort to get something that not everyone can have.

a. As Lee is reaching his final term as President, a new --------- will start next spring in which four party leaders will

compete for presidency.

b. In agriculture, global --------- has intensified, leading to lower prices for many agricultural products. c. Faced with -----------from other car-makers, Volkswagen decided to develop new models for the market. d. The boxing -------------between the two fighters was marked by cruelty and brutality.

3. Recollection memory

Memory basically refers to one’s ability to remember things, but it is also used as something one remembers from the past, or to refer to ceremonies by which someone who has died is remembered. Recollection emphasizes the act of casting one’s mind back over past events in a ruminative manner, whether silently to oneself or verbally to others, suggesting the active process of piecing together half-forgotten details.

a. The local people with long -------------- thought the last war was not at all fair or just. b. She remained devoted to the ------------- of her late father.

c. The witness gave a lengthy ------------of what he saw at the scene of the crime.

d. He said that he had no ---------------of the 1978 interview and that he had never seen it in print.

4. Cheap inexpensive

Both words can refer to things that cost little, but inexpensive suggests that the product is of acceptable or even good quality, and is not being misrepresented to the purchaser, while cheap is used to describe something that is very low-priced because it is plentiful, easy to produce, and useful.

a. Many Japanese companies build factories in developing countries to take advantage of the------------labour there. b. Some dishonest dealers intend to have their -------------furniture sold as quality goods.

c. The emergence of ---------------- computer technology and mass storage media has given instructional technologists better

tools with which to work.

d. By 1789 roughly a third of the French nation was literate enough to sign their names, and demand grew

for-------------editions of classics and new words.

III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences. time tease perfunctory surpass Legible

sense signal Generosity mark Relegate

1. “The notice can be written on any material as long as it’s----------- and... 2.Their wedding ceremony was exactly--------------to coincide with his...

3.Before long this competent little girl began to show signs of --------------her brother in... 4.Kevin-------------very clearly what...

5.The association announced that three clubs would be ----------------------during the ...

6.The government-------------------that the Army might... 7.The welcome was -------------------and came not from... 8.He astonished us with his--------------------and...

9.As for him, he’s like a cat, ------------------a snake to make it strike.

10.To save money, no celebration was to be organized to----------------------the completion of ...

IV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.

1.I have been taught to be very --------- about my manners at paries.

A.elaborate B.conscientious C. Careful D.conscious 2.The novelist became popular of-----------a unique view of life by using language. A.producing B.making C.inventing D.creating 3.------------your child will grow up and lead her own independent life.

A.lastly B. Eventually C,Finally D,At last

4.When we go abroad we are always being -------------- around of mentally disabled people. A,guided B. Ushered C,introduced D.displayed

5.As part of the normal ------------process, gradual loss of hearing ability can be difficult to deal with A.aging B,old C,aged D,elderly 6.There has been a ------------continuing interest in the functions of the Internet in... A,remaining B. Continuing C,persisting D,maintaining 7.All correspondence-----------o the editor of Dialogue should be sent by express airmail. A. Addressed B,delivered C,sent D,signaled

8.This 1998 incident is a timely ----------- of the threat that market economy may face. A,caution B,notice C,remainder D.reminder

Translation exercises

1．圣诞节期间，大家都很开心，互相拜访，互赠贺卡和礼物。(enjoy)

2．她的卧室和起居室墙上贴满了流行歌星和电影明星的照片。(decorate)

3．索菲亚委婉地取笑汤姆的新帽子，而汤姆不顾情面地就她的卷发戏弄了她一番。( tease)

4. 他喜出望外，因为他取得了非凡的成就，超过了为自己确定的目标。(surpass)

5. 他痛哭不止，我设法劝他不要过度悲伤。( give way to)

6. 我想当然地认为你想要看这出戏，所以给你买了一张票。(take for granted)

7.他们已经把这些问题降到优先考虑事项表上靠后的位置了。(relegate)

8.我通过唐娜的律师把这封信寄给她。 address

9. 我告诉她那个消息时，不知自己为什么喉咙哽咽起来。(a lump in one’s throat)

10. 水手们白天用信号旗发信号，夜间则用信号灯发信号。(signal)

Unit9 hollywood

Vocabulary exercises

I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own Words.

1. A few of them ? were left with nothing but emptiness and colossal debts. 2. Hollywood’s fame and fortune reached its peak in the 1930s and 1940s. 3. Most of the famous motion picture corporations of those days, ? are still very much in business. 4. Most of them hoped in vain. 5. ?who could make or break all but the stars with really big appeal. 6. Many studio chiefs were tyrants, determined to get their own way at all costs. II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.

1. SUGGEST MEAN

a. A red traffic light ————————— stop and a green light————————— go.

b. Some research ———————that second-hand smokers are more likely to get smoking-related diseases. c. He claims to ————————— one thing, but his choice of words ————————— quite another. d. His death probably ————————that the full story will never be disclosed. 2. FULFIL REALIZE

a. It was really disheartening that our worst fears were ———————— . b. They ———————all the boss’ demands just to please him.

c. The technicians are trying out new methods to———————— their design possibilities. d. The company has taken all measures to ————————the contract by the end of the year. 3. CONSTANT CONTINUOUS

a. The birth rate in some countries is ———————— ,while in other countries the rate of population increase is ———————— .

b. Since she met Marti, he has been a———————— source of strength and support. c. Many students prefer ———————— assessment to a once-for-all approach. d. This video player provides high-speed dubbing and———————— play facility. 4. CEASE STOP

a. Only when you———————to be in full-time education will you be able to apply for unemployment benefit. b. He hates being always———————in the street and interviewed. c. Plans can drown when water——————— air getting into the roots.

d. Although he has retired, he has never——————— to play his part in the government.

III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.

1. Hangzhou has always been one of the major tourist——————— of China. A. luxuries B. glamours C. attractions D. business

2. This old piece of——————— seems to have left in the backyard for gathering dust. A. furniture B. furnishing C. item D. goods

3. The——————— works of Shakespeare has always been read by literary people all over the world. A. undying B. deathless C. Immoral D. immortal

4. A new subject in economics has been——————— into the curriculum to keep up with the social development. A. introduced B. recommended C. Advised D. suggested

5. A sense of well-being should always be an important part of life——————— your age. A. whatsoever B. whatever C. However D. no matter

6. A favourable public—————is always key to a politician’s staying in power. A. image B. impression C. Imagination D. portrait

7. The manager would take to any——————— means for the company’s profit. A. immoral B. immortal C. Unscrupulous D. ambitious

8. The meeting room became————— long before the meeting began, and many latecomers had to stay outside in the cold.

A. occupied B. engaged C. filled D. packed

IV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form. neighboring lease intellectual interfere determined persuade

as for toss swing colossal all but appeal hit(v.)

1. The noise on campus would always——————— with the recording process. 2. The club bought some——————— farmland and built a decent golf course.

3. The door——————— open from the inside and she was right knocked down on the doorsteps.

4. The boss was absolutely——————— to sack her because she made several critical mistakes in her work. 5. The album includes several great——————— of the year and therefore sells very well.

6. ——————— the reasons why the president cancelled the visit, the spokesman didn’t make any comments. 7. The course aims at encouraging the development of the——————— and practical skills of the trainees. 8. A copy of the agreement for——————— the venue is required to apply to start the business. 9. The movie star’s——————— among the public soon makes him a popular figure in politics. 10. The earthquakes caused———————damage to the poverty of the locals.

V. Rephrase each of the following sentences with the word given in capital letters. Do not change this word in any way. Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very —————————. ( NOTICE ) Answer: The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.

1. Have you any objection to my sitting here for a few minutes? ( MIND ) 2. I’m going to make you responsible for today’s programme. ( CHARGE ) 3. The firm is going to raise everybody’s salary. (GIVEN ) 4. Did Pamela say why she was so late? (REASON)

5. It wasn’t necessary for you to do all that washing-up.( NEEDN’T) 6. Things are always going wrong in a job like this. (SORT )

7,

Translation exercises

1. 这座山峰高耸于群山之上，从山峰上可以看到一片美丽的景色。(peak)

2. 我请朋友们推荐一位擅长于给儿童看病的医生。(recommend)

3. 孩子们在悬吊于树上的一根绳子上荡秋千。（swing）

4. 无论如何都要避免和非典病人直接接触。(at all cost)

5. 那个恐怖分子残酷、奸诈，肆无忌惮，杀人放火，无恶不作。(unscrupulous)

6. 那个老妇人总是干涉别人的事情。(interfere in)

7. 发表了几篇有影响的论文以后，他在学术界颇有名气。(distinguished)

8. 那座巨大的圆形露天剧场是一个富有吸引力的地方，每年夏天音乐大师们创作的交响乐曲在那里演奏。 ( the huge outdoor amphitheater )

9. 他把可能需要的东西都装入公文包，而我把可能需要的东西都装入手提箱。(pack )

10.我们中国人往往将春节与家人团聚联系起来。( associate with )

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