2015年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)(含答案详解)(2)

F—Secondary market G—Individual investor H—Annual report I—Cash flow

Examples:(D)综合指数

O—Composite Index P—Account balance Q—Annual return

(L)一级市场

51.( )每股股价 ( )年回报 52.( )开盘价 ( )熊市 53.( )二级市场 ( )交易量 54.( )资金流 ( )普通股 55.( )每股收益 ( )市场价值 Task 5

Directions：Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56

to No.60) that follow. The answers (in not more than three words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.

Are you searching the Internet to find the best place to book a room for your family vacation? Here are some of our tips for you. Getting Started

Years ago searching for a hotel required a lot of phone calls to hotel chains. Today, there’s no shortage of quality online hotel booking websites. Just locate your favorite online hotel booking site, enter your travel destination, the date of your trip, and the number of hotel guests. Narrowing the Hotel Search

So now what? You’ve found a list of hotel rooms online ordered by hotel star rating技仰（等级)，guest scores, or price. What’s most important to you? If it^ price, sort the list by lowest price first. If it’s the star rating of the hotel, then click to sort by rating.

Read Guest Scores and Reviews

Always read the guest scores. Keep in mind that hotels with a high number of highly rated guest scores and written guest reviews will increase your confidence that you^ have a good experience at that hotel. Always consider the guest scores when you book a room online in a hotel. Your experience is likely to be similar. 56. What did people have to do to search for a hotel in the past?

They had to make a lot of .

57. What should people do after they have found their favorite hotel booking site?

Simply enter their , the date of their trip, and the number of guests. 58. How are hotel rooms ordered in a list online?

They are ordered by star rating, , or price. 59. What should people do if they think the star rating is most important?

They just sort by . 60. Why should people take the guest scores into consideration?

Because their experience is likely to be .

Part IV Translation -- English into Chinese (25 minutes)

Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the

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best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.

61. It has been found that some people devote themselves so fully to their business success that they develop

unhealthy eating habits.

A) 人们发现有些人的事业之所以能成功，是与他们的生活习惯密不可分的。 B) 人们发现有些人只注重自己事业的发展，而忽略了健康饮食习惯的养成。 C) 人们发现有些人全身心倾注于事业的成功，以至养成不健康的饮食习惯。

62. It’s not how much data you collect, but the value of the data collected that will help you run your business.

A) 收集数据的手段并不重要，重要的是你收集的数据是否对企业有实际意义。 B) 不是你收集数据的数量，而是所收集数据的价值，才有助于你企业的运营。 C) 你所收集的数据还不多，维持企业的正常运行需要收集更多有意义的数据。

63. Failure to arrive on time for the appointment may result in the test being canceled and loss of the test fees.

A) 未能按约定时间到达，可能会导致考试被取消和考试费用损失。 B) 由于没有按时到达考场，考试就会被取消，考试费用将会退还。 C) 尽管你已报名参加考试，但未支付考试费，所以不能参加考试。

64. This manual contains operating procedures of the most frequently used basic functions, allowing the machine

to immediately be used.

A) 本手册包含最常用的基本功能的操作程序，可让你立即使用本机。 B) 本手册主要教你学会一些基本的操作要领，以便你独立操作机器。 C) 本手册告诉你操作程序的一些最基本要领，这样机器就能启动了。

65. We invite you to submit a paper to the 19th World Conference on Business Management. It will take place in Paris, France, on June 29th to July 2nd, 2016. The deadline for submission is on January 21st, 2016. The conference focuses on small business management, which is closely related to your research area. If you need more time, please let us know about a suitable time for you and I will inform you if it is feasible for us. Part V Writing (25 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an Application Letter according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Translation /Composition Sheet.

说明：以ABC公司市场部经理的名义用英语写一封邀请函。 内容如下：

1. 定于2015年12月18日在东方宾馆举行产品发布会；

2. 发布会上将展示本公司的新产品，并邀请有关专家做相关报告; 3. 会后将举行业务洽谈；

4. 感谢对方多年的合作，并邀请对方参加； 5. 请在11月底前回函确认。

产品发布会：New Product Release

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答案与详解（2015年12月）

Part I Section A

1. W: Hello, Customers Service. What can I do for you?

M: I called to complain about the delivery of my order last week, but I haven’t got any reply yet. Q: What did the man complain about last week?

【答案】C。事实细节题。此题询问男士上周投诉过的问题。从男士的话“我上周曾经致电你们投诉有关我的订单的送货情况”，可知本题应选择与对话原文一致的C项The delivery of his order(他的订单的送货情况）。

2. M:I am a bit worried about tomorrow’s interview.

W: Don’t be upset. You are always very good! Q: What is the man worried about?

【答案】B。事实细节题。本题询问男士担心什么。男士一开头就说他“担心明天的面试”，只要抓住关键词interview 即可发现B项Taking an interview.(要去面试）为本题答案。

3. W: Many people are complaining about that restaurant. The food is expensive and isn’t good. M: I sometimes go there for lunch. After all, it’s the nearest one from our office.

Q: Why does the man sometimes go to eat in the restaurant?

【答案】C。细节推断题。本题询问男士去那家餐厅就餐的原因。根据男士所说“毕竟那儿离我们的办公室最近。” 可确认本题应选择与对话意思相近的C项It is close to his office.(离他的办公室很近），C项中的close和对话原文中的near是近义词。

4. W: Mr. Smith, how shall we deliver your goods, sea or by air?

M: Well, I prefer delivering them by train.

Q: How does the man like the goods to be delivered?

【答案】C。事实细节题。本题询问男士想要选择什么送货方式。对话中男士说的delivering by train(通过火车）表明他选择的送货途径应该是C项By train。

5. W: Sorry. All single rooms have been booked.

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We only have double rooms available.

M: Then I’ll have two double rooms for three nights.

Q: What is the man doing?

【答案】D。推理判断。由对话中双方提到的single rooms(单人间），double rooms(双人间）等可以推断本题与 预订酒店房间有关，此时可以判断男士在做的就是D项Booking hotel rooms(预订酒店房间）。 Section B

Conversation One

M: Hello, Ms. Li. I have good news for you. W: Good news? What is it?

M: Your shoes at the trade fair have impressed us.

We’re thinking of placing an order with you. W: That’s great! What type of shoes are you

interested in?

M: Sports shoes, particularly the shoes for kids. W: OK. will email you the latest price list right now.

M: That’s fine.

W: By the way, if your order is large enough, you

can have a discount. M: Thank you.

6.What is the man likely to do? 6．【答案】D。事实细节题。题目询问男士将可能做什么。对于这个问题，男士在对话中提到了“我们想要下订单”，D 项Place an order with the woman与此内容对应，为本题答案。 7. What will the woman send to the man?

【答案】B事实细节题。题目询问女士将要给男士发送什么。女士在对话中说到“我马上把最新报价单通过电子邮 件发给您”，其中的“报价单”与B项的price list对应，故B项为正确答案。Conversation Two W: Hi, this is room 566.

M: Yes, Madam. How can I help you?

W: Could you book a taxi for me to the airport tomorrow morning?

M: Sure. What time do you want the taxi?

W: My flight is at 8:30. What time do you think I should

leave?

M: 7:00 o’clock. It takes only 30 minutes from our hotel to the airport.

W:Then book a taxi at 7 for me, please.

M: Alright. The booking will be made right away. W:Thank you And please make sure the taxi arrives by 7.

M: No problem. We’ll take care of that

8.Where did the conversation most likely take place? 【答案】A场景推断题。本题询问对话最可能发生在哪里。对话一开头女士所说的房号Room566就透露了对话发生在酒店住客和前台之间，即发生在酒店里，可见本题答案应为A项at a hotel。 9.Why did the woman make the call?

【答案】B。事实细节题。题目询问女士为什么打电话。女士一开头报完房号后，马上就提到了她致电前台的目的， “预订明早去机场的出租车”,B项To book a taxi(预订出租车）为本题答案。

10. At what time was the woman most likely to leave the hotel the next morning?

【答案】C。细节推断题。题目询问女士明早最可能几点钟离开酒店。对话中提到了几个时间点，女士的航班是8:30,从酒店去机场只需30分钟，所以前台建议女士 7点从酒店出发就可以了，而女士也听从这个建议，决定7点搭乘出租车离开酒店，可见，本题应选A项By 7:00。 Section C

An interviewer sometimes starts with an open-ended question like “Could you tell me something about yourself？” It is a way to break the ice and make you feel comfortable during the interview. It is also a way for the interviewer to know more about your personality to help him or her to decide if you are a good fit for the job.

It is not a good idea to talk too much about yourself because the interviewer doesn't want to know everything about you. But on the other hand, telling too little can make him or her wonder why you aren’t more open. So it’s a good idea to share some personal interests. These interests may not elate to your work. 11. comfortable

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12.decide 13.too little

14. personal interests 15.rlate to Section D

Good afternoon, Ladies and Gentlemen!

Welcome to our company, Family Dollar. Today I’ll first give you a brief introduction about our company. Then I’ll discuss with you what jobs are available at present and how to apply for them.

Family Dollar is a chain of stores that operate within the United States. Our main products are clothing, food items, and household products. We have been in business for more than 50 years and become a large company. We are always looking for talented young people, with related working experience to join our team.

You may wonder where to find job openings at Family Dollar. The most obvious place is our website.

If you are interested, you can visit our website and make your application online. 16．【答案】a brief introduction / an introduction about。题目询问说话人一开始要谈什么。短文开头说话人就点明了 I’ll first give you a brief introduction，故空格可根据录音直接填人a brief introduction或概括为an introduction。 17．【答案】food items。题目询问公司的主要产品有哪些。抓住空格前后的clothing和household products去听原文，在上下 文就能听到答案food items。 18．【答案】Over 50 years。题目询问该公司已开业多久。题目的how long提示答案应该是表示“多久”的一个数字。原文提到的数 字就只有一个more than 50 years，可见此处应填入50。 19．【答案】website。题目询问在哪里可以找到有关“家庭财富”公司的职位空缺的信息。题目的问题也是说话人自己提出的 问题（You may wonder where to...)，他在提出了这个问题之后自问自答，马上提供了答案：The most obvious place is our website.表明在其“网站”就能找到相关信息，因此，空格处应填人website—词。 20．【答案】online / on the website / on its website。题目询问申请工作职位的途径。短文末尾提到

make your application online,故空格可根据录音直接填入online —词，或者表达相近意思的on the website或on its website。 Part Ⅱ Section A 21．【答案】C。本题考查分词作状语的用法。本题开头提到的investigation(调查）和主句当中提到的“委员会发表事故 原因的报告”存在着时间的先后顺序，一般来说，要先调查，才能下结论发表报告，因此，状语的分词应为现在完成式，表示“调查”发生在前，可见本题答案为C项Having completed。 22．【答案】D。本题考査suffer from...的词组搭配。当suffer用作不及物动词的时候，一般只和介词from搭配，构成 固定词组suffer from...，意为“遭受??”。 23．【答案】A。本题考査引出让步状语从句的连词用法。本题四个选项都可用于引出让步状语从句，其中A项 however意为“无论怎么??”，表示程度，其后一般为形容词或副词。本题空格后的challenging为形 容词，因此A项however正确。 24．【答案】D。本题考査倒装句的用法。only放在句子开头会引起句子的主谓倒装，only引起的倒装句为半倒装句，即助动词与主语的倒装，符合这个规律的有B项has he left和C项he left,再根据题目中的时间状语 从句的提示可以知道主句应为一般过去时，两点结合可确定本题答案为D项did he leave。 25．【答案】B。本题考査与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句。根据条件从句引导词If和从句时态had worked就可推断本句陈述的与“过去”事实相反，在这样的虚拟语气句的主句中，动词时态应为would have done,故本题 应选 B 项 would have finished。 26．【答案】D。本题考査非限制性定语从句的引导词。空格前的逗号表明空格应为非限制性定语从句的引导词，而且该引导词代指的是主句整句的内容，在四个选项中，只有D项which能引导这样的非限制性定语从句。 27．【答案】C。本题考查并列连词neither... nor的用法。neither... nor总是一起出现，意为“既不?也不?” 28．【答案】B。本题考查让步状语从句连词。

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从句子前后“工资不高”和“有其他优势”的对

比可推断句子开头需要的是 表示转折的连词，能表示“虽然??但是??”意思的有B项While和C项As，但是as引导让步状语 从句时，用倒装语序，所以正确答案为B。 29．【答案】B。本题考查与impact搭配的介词。当impact用作名词表示“影响”的时候，与其搭配的介词只能是on。 have an impact on...意为“对??产生影响” 30．【答案】A。本题考査主语从句引导词。本题需要的是主语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句当中还代指“让我印象深 刻的‘事情’”，具有这种功能和语义的是A项What。 Section B 31．【答案】cooperation。本题考査动词和名词的转化。空格前的our long-term是定语成分，表明空格应为名词。cooperate是动词，可通过在其后加上后缀-tion，变成适合本题要求的脅词cooperation。 32．【答案】valuable。本题考査名词和形容词的转化。空格前的some和空格后的名词resources表明空格应填写形容词。value可用作动词或名词，其对应的形容词形式是valuable。 33．【笞案】more efficient。本题考査形容词比较级的使用。根据空格后的比较级标记词than可以知道空格处应该填写形容词 efficient 的比较级形式 more efficient。 34．【答案】be sent。本题考査动词的被动形式。句子的主语是“报价和样品”,谓语是“发送”，主语和谓语之间应构成被动关系，因为“报价和样品”并没有行为能力。句子为一般将来时，只要将给出的单词send变为其被动语态 be sent 即可。 35．【答案】receiving。本题考査介词宾语的形式。句子开头的After是表示时间先后顺序的介词，其后应使用名词或动词的- ing形式，因此只要将提供的动词receive改写为receiving即为本题答案。 Part Ⅲ Task 1 36．【答案】C。事实细节题。题干要求査找many speakers的想法，题干与全文首句中many speakers think that if their idea is strong基本同义，只要将选项与原文中的their audience will get

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