施工现场实用英语

479 Did you have a nice trip? 旅途顺利吗？

Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗？ 480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here. 希望你在这里工作愉快。 Hope you will enjoy your stay here. 希望你在这里过得愉快。

481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please. 别客气，请随便。

Make yourself at home. 请别拘束。

482 Try some of this Roast Duck. 尝尝这个烤鸭。 483 Help yourself to that fish. 请吃那个鱼。 484 Do you want some desert? 你要点甜食吗？ 485 Would you like a bowl of soup? 你要一碗汤吗？ 486 What would you like to drink? 你想喝点什么？ 487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please. 请喝一杯啤酒（红酒、白酒）。

Please try this ―Mao Tai‖ Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).

请尝喝这茅台洒（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒），这是我国（省、市）最好的酒。 488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself. 这是一道中国菜，请吃。

Do you prefer Chinese or Western food? 你喜欢中餐还是西餐？

Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭（面包）吗？

489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.

我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。 It is called ―Jiaozi‖ in Chinese, it means meat dumpling. 这仪器中文名叫―饺子‖，意思是肉馅面食。

490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon. 这是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。

This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it. 这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。 491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. 我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。 No, thanks, I have had enough. 谢谢，不要了，我够了。

492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health! 为朋友们的健康干杯！

493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation! 为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯！ 494 Here’s to you (everyone)! 向你（大家）祝酒！ Congratulations! 表示祝贺！ Good luck! 祝你好运！ Cheers! 祝你愉快！ Bottoms up! 干杯！

495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)? 你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水）吗？ Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶？

496 Try our filter cigarettes ―ZHONGHUA‖(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please.

请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟―中华牌‖ （上海牌、大前门牌）。 497 We give a warm send-off to you! 我们热烈欢送你！

498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country. 感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。 499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！ Bon voyage! 一路顺风！ 500 Good-by! 再见！ Good night! 晚安。

Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。

施工现场实用英语

第一讲 问候和介绍

Words and expressions:

1. job site 工地 2. friendship友谊 3. Cooperation 合作 4. Common 共同的

5. Spring Festival 春节 6. welcome 欢迎 7. Christmas 圣诞节 8. Congratulation祝贺 9. allow允许 10. introduce 介绍 11. fellow 伙伴，同事12. project工程，项目

13. manager经理14. resident居住的, 常驻的15. construction建筑16. superintendent主管, 负责人17. controller管理员18. staff全体职员19. engineer工程师20. technician技术员 21. supervisor监督人22. foreman工长23. specialty专业24. civil , 公民的

25. chemical engineering化工工程 26. process工艺27. mechanical equipment机械设备 28.chief engineer 总工程师29.deputy manager副经理30. Electrical电的31. instrumentation使用仪器32. piping管道33. Welding焊接34. furnace炉子35. corrosion prevention防腐 36. thermal-insulation保温38. ventilation通风39. mechanician 机械工40. electrician电工 41. pipelayer管道工42. Welder电焊工43. Carpenter木工44. turner车工45. Blacksmith铁匠46. Builder建筑工47. erector安装工48. concrete混凝土49.cement水泥50. belong to属于51. Advice建议52. direction 指导53. Pakistani巴基斯坦人54.Indian印度人 55. Sudanese苏丹人56. Filipino菲律宾人57. Yemeni也门人58. Saudi沙特阿拉伯人 59. Egyptian埃及人60.韩国人Korean GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS 1 How do you do? 你好吗？（初次见面） 2 How are you? 你好吗？（日常见面） 3 Fine, thanks. 很好，谢谢。

4 I am very well, thank you. 我很好，谢谢你。 5 Good morning, Mr Jack. 早安，贾克先生。

6 Good afternoon ,Miss Mary. 午安，玛利小姐。 7 Good evening, Dr John. 晚安，约翰博士。 8 Very pleased to meet you, you are welcome. 见到你很高兴，欢迎你。

9 I am very glad to see you. 我很高兴见到你。 10 Welcome to China. 欢迎你到中国来。

11 Welcome to our job site. 欢迎你到我们工地来。

12 For our friendship and cooperation , I wish we would have a friendly cooperation in the coming days.

祝愿友谊与合作，希望今后友好共事。 13 Let `s work together for our common job. 让我们为共同的事业一起工作吧！ 14 Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ 15 Happy Spring Festival! 春节快乐！ 16 Merry Christmas! 圣诞节愉快！ 17 Congratulations to your National Day! 祝贺你们的国庆节！

18 Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！ 19 Allow me to introduce myself, my name is Li Han. 请允许我介绍自己，我的名字叫李汉。

20 Please allow me to introduce a fellow of mine, Mr.___. 请允许我给你介绍一位我的同事，某先生。

21 I am a manager. ( project manager, resident construction manager, construction superintendent, controller， staff member, engineer, technician, supervisor, foreman, worker)

我是经理。（项目经理、驻工地总代表、工地主任、管理员、职员、工程师、技术员、检查

员、工长、工人）。

22 I work in the Construction Department. 我在施工部工作。

23 My technical specialty is civil engineering.(chemical engineering, process, mechanical equipment ,electrical, instrumentation, piping, welding, furnace building, corrosion prevention, thermal-insulation, heating-ventilation, quality control).

我的技术专业是土建工程。（化工工程、工艺、机械设备、电气、仪表、管道、焊接、筑炉、防腐、保温、采暖通风、质量管理）。 24 What is your specialty? 你的专业是什么？

25 I am a mechanician(electrician, pipelayer, welder, carpenter, turner, blacksmith, builder, erector, riveter, rigger, concrete worker, engine-driver, repair worker).

我是一个机械钳工。（电工、管工、焊工、木工、车工、铁工、建筑工人、安装工人、铆工、起重工、混凝土工、司机、修理工）。

26 What is your nationality? Are you American?(English, Japanese, German, French, Italian, Romanian).

你是什么国籍的？你是美国人吗？（英国人、日本人、德国人、法国人、意大利人、罗马尼亚人）。

27 What is your name? 你的名字叫什么？ 28 Can I have your name, please? 请问你的名字？ 29 Which company do you belong to? 你在那家公司工作？ 30 Which department do you belong to? 你属于那个部门？ 31 Kindly give us your advice, please. 请多指教。 32 Thanks for your direction. 感谢你的指导。 33 Good-bye. 再见。

34 See you again. 再见。 35 See you later. 回头见。 36 See you tomorrow. 明天见。 第二讲 交谈语言

TALKING ABOUT LANGUAGES

Words and expressions:

1. make mistakes出错 2. excuse me请原谅3. Slowly慢慢地4. intend to想要，打算 5. document公文, 文件6. write down写下7. Should应该8. express表达, 表示 9. idea 想法，主意10. mean意谓11. Interpreter翻译12. pronunciation发音, 读法 13. correct正确的14. have trouble with对…有困难15. dictionary字典

16. Chinese character汉字17. Repeat重复18. follow跟随, 理解19. Continue继续 20.put…into…把…翻译成…

37 Do you speak English? 你能讲英语吗？ 38 Let `s talk in English! 让我们用英语交谈吧！

39 I can speak only a little English, can you understand me ? 我只能说一点英语，你能听懂吗？

40 Excuse me ,Sometimes I make mistakes when I speak English. 请原谅，我讲英语有时会说错。

41 Speak slowly, please. I intend to learn to speak English. 请讲慢一点，我想学着讲一点英语。

42 I am very sorry. I can not speak English very well, but I can read document in English. 我很抱歉，我的英语说得不好，但我能看懂英文资料。 43 Please write down the English words of this for us. 请用英文字写出来给我们看。 44 Write this word in English, please.

请将这字写出英文来。

45 I can not understand you, say it again, please. 我不懂你讲的，请再说一遍。

46 Do you know how we should express the idea in English? 你可知道我们应该如何用英文表达这个意思？ 47 What does this word mean? 这字是什么意思？ 48 We should like to have an interpreter, let `s call him. 我们应该找一个翻译来。

49 Is my pronunciation correct? 我的发音对吗？

50 I have trouble with pronunciation. 我在发音上有困难。 51 How many languages do you speak? 你能讲几种语言？

52 I can read(speak)English only with the help of a dictionary.(tape recorder). 我仅能借助字典（磁带录音机）阅读（讲说）英语。 53 Do you speak Chinese?(Can you write Chinese character?) 你能讲汉语吗？你会写汉字吗？

54 Please tell me how to spell the English word. 请告诉我怎样拼读这个英文字。 55 I do n`t understand, can you repeat it? 我不懂，你能重复一次吗？

56 I can not catch up with you. 我赶不上你。 57 I can follow you. 我能听懂你的话。 58 Let the interpreter continue. 让翻译接着讲。 59 please put the sentence into Chinese (English). 请把这句子译成汉语（英语）。

全面质量管理（简称TQC）是一种较好的质量管理体系。 426 TQC over the project will be strengthened. 对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。

427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.

保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。

428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .

我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。

429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section. 现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理（实施、指导）。

430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday. 我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。

431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).

我要看看质量证书（制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书）。 432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection. 这是化学成份检验报告。

433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)? 那是正确的（好的、保证的、满意的、合格的）吗？

434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\\

我们将取样试验其物理性能（机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度）。

435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vess

els.

我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。

436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing). 这焊缝通过射线透视检查（超声波探伤、磁力探伤）合格。 437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person? 你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗？

438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films. 请到试验室去检查透视片子。

439 This job will have to be done over again. 这活必须返工重做。

440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。 441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion. 这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。

442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project. 国际标准（ISO）已为我公司采用于此工程中。

443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement. 试验结果达到质量要求。

444 Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker). 检验单（质量说明书）已由管理员（检查员、审核人）签字。 十九、试车和开车（30句） TEST RUN AND START-UP

445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished. 这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。（试运转）

446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.

这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。

447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual. 我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。

448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.

系统水压试验（学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车）定于下星期一进行。 449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday. 我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。

450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully. 在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。 451 Shall we begin the test run at once? 我们立即开始试车好吗？

452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas). 压缩机以空气（氮气、工艺气体）加载运转。

453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load. 透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。

454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test) 我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。（性能考核）

455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year. 根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。 456 The machine is in good working order. 这台机器运转良好。

457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please. 这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。 458 I felt the machine shake seriously.

我感到这机器震动严重。 459 The machine parts went hot. 这机器零件发热。

460 The noise of the machine is very loud. 这台机器噪音很大。

461 The machine is knocking badly. 这台机器敲击声厉害。

462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.

如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。 463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor. 如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。

464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday. 我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。 465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase. 机器的转数在增加。

466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary. 在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。

467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart. 我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。 468 What is the trouble with the machine? 这机器有什么故障？

469 I think the trouble lies here. 我想故障在这里。 470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once. 我们必须立即修理它。

471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock. 我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。

472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours. 这强机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。 473 The result of the test run satisfied us. 试车结果使我们很满意。

474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful. 试车将会成功是无疑的。 二十、在宴会上（26句） AT THE BANQUET

475 How do you do? 你好吗？

I am very glad to meet you. 见到你很高兴。 476 Take this seat, please. 请坐这个座位。 Sit down, please. 请坐。

477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong. 请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。 May I introduce Mr. Yu. 请让我把于先生介绍给你。

This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang). 这位是李先生（吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志）。 May I ask your name? 请问你叫什么名字？ 478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui). 欢迎你来中国（上海、南京、安徽）。 Welcome to our construction site (factory). 欢迎你到我们工地（工厂）来。

三菱、日立、依发、奔驰、斯柯达、太脱拉、却贝尔、菲亚特、福特、道奇、通用、贝埃标、罗曼、吉斯、吉尔）。

325、This is a motor hoist (winch) with low (high) wrapping speed. 这是低（高）速电动卷扬机（绞盘）。

326、What is the horsepower (H.P) of this engine (tractor, excavator, bulldozer, motor scraper, roller)?

这台发动机（拖拉机、挖掘机、推土机、自行铲运机、压路机）的马力是多少？

327、We used to weld pipes with direct current (D.C) are welder (alternating current A.C. welder). 我们总是用直流（交流）电弧焊机焊接管子。

328、The concrete mixer (concrete truck mixer, concrete vibrator, concrete batch plant) made by Hua-Dong Works are steady in quality and reliable in performance.

华东工厂生产的混凝土搅拌机（搅拌车、混凝土振动器、混凝土搅拌站）质量稳定、性能可靠。

329、Loaders, fork lifts and air compressors are heavy construction machinery. 装载机、叉车和空气压缩机都是重型施工机械。

330、We must study the instruction before operation the pipe bender (hand pump, hydraulic testing pump).

在操作弯管机（手压泵、液压试压泵）之前，我们必须先学习说明书。

331、The thickness of the steel plate handled by this roller mill (shear machine) is 25 millimeters. 这台滚压机（剪切机）加工的钢板厚度可达25毫米。

]332、This lathe (milling, boring, grinding, drilling, gear cutting, planer) machine is of home manufacture.

这台车床（铣床、镗床、磨床、钻床、切齿机、刨床）是我们国内制造的。 333、All machinery must be lubricated periodically according to the lubrication chart. 所有的机械都必须根据润滑图表定期加油。

334、To maintain its efficiency, the machinery needs a regular service (check-over, repairing, overhaul).

这台机械需要进行一次定期保养（全面检查、修理、大修），以维持其工作效率。 335、This machinery is made in China (Great Britain, USA, Canada, Italy, Holland, Japan, Korea, Federal Germany, Democratic Germany, France, Romania, Bulgaria, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Hungary, Soviet Union, Swiss, Sweden).

这台机械是中国（英国、美国、加拿大、意大利、荷兰、日本、朝鲜、联邦德国、民主德国、法国、罗马尼亚、保加利亚、波兰、捷克斯洛伐克、南斯拉夫、匈牙利、苏联、瑞士、瑞典）制造的。

336、Tell me about the operation of the machine. 请告诉我如何操作这台机器。

337、Bearings must be lubricated periodically. 轴承必须定期润滑。 338、Need we make any adjustment of this machine? 我们有必要调整这台机器吗？ 十四、常用工具 COMMON TOOLS

339、There are many tools in my tool storage unit (tool chest, tool box). 我的工具柜（工具盒、工具箱）里面有很多工具。

340、Get me a hammer (hacksaw, file, scraper, chisel, socket, wrench, hook spanner, adjustable wrench, pipe wrench, ratchet wrench, open end wrench, screw driver, hand vice, pliers, pocket knife). 给我拿一把手锤（钢锯、锉刀、刮刀、凿子、套筒扳手、钩扳手、活动扳手、管扳手、棘轮扳手、开口扳手、螺丝刀、手钳、扁嘴钳、小刀）。

341、Straightedge rule (square rule, slide gauge, inside and outside micrometer, steel tape, feeler, dial gauge, depth micrometer, wire gage, radius gage, thread pitch gage) is a kind of common measuring tool.

直尺（角尺、游标卡尺、内径和外径千分尺、钢卷尺、塞尺、千分表、深度千分尺、线规、半径规、螺距规）是一种常用量具。

342、The precision of this fitter level (cross-test level) is 0.02mm/M. 这个钳工水平仪（框架式水平仪）的精度为0.02毫米/米。

343、We have got the instrument (pressure gauge, thermometer, tachometer, current meter, universal meter) ready for the experiment (test).

我们已经准备好做实验（试验）的仪器（压力表、温度计、转速计、电流表、万用表）。 344、That is an air (electric) powered grinder (portable grinder, angle grinder, straight grinder, drill, impact wrench, riveting hammer, hammer drill).

那是一个气（电）动砂轮机（手持砂轮机、角型砂轮、直型砂轮、钻机、冲击扳手、铆钉锤、锤钻机）。

345、Our electrical tools are double insulated and approved to international safety standards. 我们的电动工具都是双重绝缘的，并符合国际安全标准。

346、Hydraulic pump is the power unit of the hydraulic puller (hydraulic press, hydraulic pipe bender, hydraulic jack).

油压泵是油压拉出器（油压机、油压弯管机、油压千斤顶）的动力装置。

347、A welder’s kit contains electrode holder, welding torch, helmet shield, portable electrode heating box and temperature measuring pen.

一名焊工的成套工具包括焊钳、焊炬、面罩、手提式焊条加热箱和测温笔。 348、The diameter of this wire rope (hemp rope, sling) is three-fourth inches (3/4‖). 这钢丝绳（麻绳、吊索）的直径为3/4英寸。

349、The lifting capacity of this chain hoist (hydraulic jack, screw jack) is 5tons. 这个吊链（油压千斤顶、螺旋千斤顶）的起重能力为5吨。 350、The vise (parallel-jaw vice) is available to all of the bench work. 所有的钳工工作都可使用台钳（平口钳）。

351、Grease gun and oiler are the lubrication service tools for machinery. 油枪和注油器都是机械润滑维护工具。

352、Torque wrenches offer the precision measurement needed to tighten fasteners. 力矩扳手可以提供禁锢螺栓所需的精确力矩计量。

353、The measuring unit of torque wrench is pound-inch or kilogram-centimeter. 力矩扳手的计量单位为镑-寸或者公斤-厘米。

354、Is the machine accompanied with some tools (spare parts, accessories)? 这台机器随机带有一些工具（备件、附件）吗？ 355、Shall we use a special tool for this job? 我们干这活要使用专用工具吗？

356、Could you tell us how to use (operate, repair, maintain, clean, adjust) this new tool? 你能告诉我们如何使用（操作、修理、维护、清理、调整）这个新工具吗？ 357、The tool gets out of order, we must remedy its trouble. 这工具有毛病，我们必须排除它的故障。 358、The tool is out of repair, it needs an overhaul. 这工具失修，需要拆修。

359、From your explanation I shall easily handle it. 听了你的说明，我将易于操纵它。

360、The tools must be well kept. 工具必须妥善保管。 十五、工程材料

ENGINEERING MATERIALS

361 There are some material warehouses (store yards) on the construction site. 在工地上有一些材料仓库（堆场）。

362 Our store officer is responsible for the warehousing and issuing of materials. 我们的仓库管理员负责保管和发放材料。

363 We use Scientific-management system for material shortage and its control. 我们应用科学管理体系处理材料短缺及其调节。

364 These materials are imported from abroad (supplied by the Seller). 这些材料是从国外进口的（卖方供应的）。 365 What is the feature about it? 这些材料的特性是什么？

366 The construction material answers our purpose satisfactorily. 这种建筑材料能满足我们的需要。

367 The average traffic fuel (gasoline) consumption of this lorry is 0.3 liter per kilometer (l/km). 这台货车的平均行车柴油（汽油）耗量为每公里0.3公升。

368 Hydraulic oil (lubrication oil )which having a viscosity of about 4.5°Eat 50℃ can be used for this vehicle (machine).

具有恩氏粘度4.5°E( 50℃)的液压油（润滑油）可用于此车辆（机器）。

369 This special oil comes from the ―SHELL‖ company (CALTEX, MOCBIL,GULF, ESSO, CASTROL, BP).

这种特种油来自―壳牌‖公司（加德士、飞马、海湾、埃索、卡斯特罗、英国石油公司）。 370 Cement steel and timber are the most important construction materials used in civil engineering.

水泥、钢材和木材是土建工程中最重要的建筑材料。

371 Typical structural steel shapes include beams, channels, angles and tees. 典型的结构型钢包括工字钢、槽钢、角钢和丁字钢。

372 There are four broad classifications of steel : carbon steels, alloy steels, high-strength low-alloy steels and stainless steels.

钢材大致辞可分为四类，即：碳素钢、合金钢、高强度低合金钢和不锈钢。 373 Copper, zinc, lead, aluminium, bronze and brass are nonferrous metals or alloys.

铜、锌、铅、铝、青铜和黄铜都是有色金属或合金。

374 This alloy is mainly composed of element chromium and nickel ( titanium, vanadium, manganese).

这种合金主要由元素铬和镍（钛、钡、锰）组成。

375 The standards ―GB‖ and ―YB‖ provide the method of testing for materials in our country just like the standard ASTM in America.

在我们GB（国标）和YB（冶标）规定材料的试验方法，正如美国的ASTM标准一样。 376 We have asbestos (rubber, plastic, glass, paint) products of all kinds. 我们有各种石棉（橡胶、塑料、玻璃、油漆）制品。

377 Bolt (screw, nut, stud, spring washer, pin, ball bearing, roller bearing) is the most commonly used machine part.

螺栓（螺钉、螺帽、双头螺栓、弹簧垫圈、销、滚珠轴承、滚柱轴承）是最常用的机械零件。 378 Cast iron cannot compare with steel in tensile strength. 铸铁在抗拉强度上比不上钢。

379 Erection of the equipment will be carried out according to the specifications and drawings. 设备安装将按照说明书和图纸进行。

380 All site erection works will be performed by the Buyer under the technical instruction of the Seller.

所有的现场安装工作都应在卖方的技术指导下由买方完成。

381 The construction company is fully in charge of the administration of all erection work. 建设公司完全负责全部安装工程的行政管理。

382 Our company cover all construction activities, that is : piling , civil engineering, mechanical erection, piping, electrical, instrumentation, painting and insulation work.

我们公司涉及所有施工活动，包括：打桩、土建工程、机械安装、配管、电气、仪表、油漆和保温绝缘工作。

383 What is the feature of this cracker (cracking furnace, heating furnace, reactor, mixer, centrifuger, belt-conveyer) ?

这台裂解器（裂解炉、加热炉、反应器、搅拌器、离心机、皮带输送机）的特点是什么？ 384 The spherical tank (gas holder, container) will be shipped in the condition of edge prepared and bent plates.

球罐（气柜、容器）将以板加工和弯板的条件发货。 385 I think that the on-site training will be necessary for the tank. 我想槽罐焊接工作的现场培训是必要的。

386 The cooler (condenser, separator, boiler, generator, scrubber, stripper, heat exchanger ) is a pressure vessel. It is subject to the pressure vessel code.

这台冷却器是一个压力容器，它必须服从压力容器法规。（冷凝器、分离器、锅炉、发生器、洗涤器、汽提器、热交换器）

387 The pressure vessel must be inspected by our authoritative organization-Administration of Labour.

压力容器必须接受我们的权威机构劳动总局的监察。

388 The new reciprocating (centrifugal, opposed-balanced) compressor will be installed next week. 下周将安装这台新的往复式（离心式、对置平衡式）压缩机。

389 The distilling column (absorber, column evaporator, regenerator, column washer) is a kind of equipment for outdoor installation.

蒸馏塔（吸收塔、蒸发柱、再生塔、洗涤塔）是一种室外安装的设备。

390 The TG70 steam turbine has a operation speed of 9600 rotations per minute (RPM). TG70型蒸汽透平的运转速度为每分钟9600转。 391 What do you think of this erection work? 你看这项安装工作如何？

392 This low (middle, high ) pressure blower (pump) will be assembled in the No.3 workshop.

这台低（中、高）压鼓风机（泵）将在三号车间里予以装配。

393 We are adjusting (installing, checking, aligning, leveling, purging ) the equipment. 我们正在调整（安装、检查、找正、找平、清洗）这台设备。 394 The working team will finish the job next week. 工作班组将在下周干完这活。

395 We can adjust the levelness of the machine by means of shim and screw jack. 我们可以利用垫铁和螺丝千斤顶来调整机器的水平度。

396 After seven days , the grouted mortar will have concreted, then we shall tighten the anchor bolts.

灌浆在七天以后凝固，我们就将拧紧地脚螺栓。

397 The alignment of the coupling should be performed by two dial gauges. 靠背轮的找正对准应用两只千分表来进行。

398 The maximum allowable misalignment of the coupling is 0.02mm. 靠背轮找正的最大允许偏差为0.02毫米。

399 How many radial (axial ) clearnance are there in this bush (journal bearing , thrust bearing) ? 这个轴套（轴颈轴承、止推轴承）的径向（轴向）间隙是多少？ 400 Does the bolt fit the nut? 螺栓与螺母不配。

401 We prefer welding to riveting. 我们认为焊接比铆接好。 402 Do you know how to assemble (adjust )this new machine? 你知道如何装配（调整）这台新机器吗？ 十七、工艺管道 PROCESS PIPING

403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project. 工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。 404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.

模型是配管用的实际工具。

405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting. 管道安装工作包括：预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。 406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2. 我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。

407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.

我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工：切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接等。 408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials. 计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。

409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.

我们将制订这张图纸现场制作（现场安装）所需的工时条件。 410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches. 无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。

411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches. 螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。

412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed. 钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即：法兰和丝扣。

413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic). 这管子是碳素钢（不锈钢、铸铁、塑料）制成的。

414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe fitting. 我们常用弯头（弯管、法兰、三通、大小关）作为一种管件。 415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline? 这条管线的安装标高是多少？

416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack. 这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。

417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).

这条管线的输送介质为液氨（工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体）。

418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).

这是一个闸阀（止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞）。 419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines. 请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗（吹净）方法。

420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe. 我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。

421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod). 我们需要一份配管材料表（管架一览表、焊条明细表）。

422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming. 管子的焊接（热处理）现已按照编写的程序完成。

423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation.

我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如：喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。

424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour.

这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿（红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕）色。 十八、质量管理 QUALITY CONTROL

425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.

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