谢孟媛初级英文文法讲义(16)

→Yes, please. (请再给我一杯。) →No, thank you. (不，谢谢。)

Unit 6 WH问句、祈使句、感叹句

WH问句

疑问词(Wh~及how)为首的疑问句，称为WH问句，而疑问词可分为疑问代名词，疑问副词及疑问形容词。

疑问代名词：what、who、which、whose。 疑问副词：when、where、why、how。 疑问形容词：what、whose、which。

◎疑问词当主词

句型：疑问词+动词~？

例：l. Who is cooking in the kitchen? Kate and Mary are. (谁在厨房做饭？是Kate和Mary。)

2. What is there under your bed? (你床底下有什么？) ※疑问词当主词时，视为单数，其后接单数动词。 ◎疑问词当补语

句型：疑问词+be动词+主词~？

例：1. Whose are these toys? (这些玩具是谁的？)

2. Who is that tall boy? (那高个子男孩是谁？)

◎疑问词当受词

句型：疑问词+助动词+主词+原形动词~？

例：Which do you want to take? (你想要拿哪一个？)

句型：疑问词+ be动词+主词~？

助动词+主词+原形动词~？

例：1. When are you leaving America? (你何时离开美国？)

2. Where do you come from? (你来自哪里？) 3. Why is he absent? (他为何缺席了？)

4. How did you come here? (你如何到这里？)

句型：疑问词+名词+ be动词+主词~？

助动词+主词+原形动词~？

例：1. Which one do you like best? (你最喜欢哪一个？)

2. Whose house is this? (这是谁的房子？)

例：1. — What time is it? (现在几点？)

— It's eight -ten. (现在8点10分。) 2. — What day is it? (今天星期几？) — It's Sunday. (今天星期日。)

3. — What date is it? (今天几月几日？) — It's October 10. (今天10月10日。)

4. — What's the weather like today? (今天天气如何？)

= How's the weather today?

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