全国中考英语词语辨析试题精选(10)

【2011四川内江】36. Remember to_____ your mobile phone when the plane takes off.

A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off

答案：C

【解析】词组辨析。turn on打开(家电、收音机、水龙头等); turn down调低(音量);turn off关掉(家电、收音机、水龙头等)。 根据句意，记得当飞机起飞时关掉你的手机。故选C。

【2011江苏淮安】4. Don’t _________ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first.

A. get along B. get go C. get off D. get up

答案：C

【解析】动词短语辨析。get along 进展，和睦相处 get off下车get up 起床。语境：要直到车停下来才下车，安全第一。故选C。

【2011江苏宿迁】5. Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will ______ this September.

A. come up B. come in C. come out D. come on

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查词组辨析。come up意为“开始;发生”;come in意为“进来”;come out 意为“出版”;come on 意为“快点”。句意“韩寒是位受欢迎的作家。他的新书将在九月_____”。此空应为“出版”，故选C。

【2011?山东青岛】35. Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies can _______ schoolwork.

A. get the way of B. get on the way of

C. get on well with D. get in the way of

答案：D

【解析】动词短语辩析。句意为“一些家长或许会担心他们孩子的爱好会妨碍孩子们的学业。”短语get in the way of意为“妨碍，阻止”，故选D;选项C是“和??相处融洽”。

【2011?山东青岛】31. Tom__________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.

A. looks like B. takes after C. doesn't take after D. isn't like

答案：B

【解析】固定短语辩析。take after和look after 都含有“像??一样”之意，但是look like主要是指表面像，而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又题意可以看出该题正确答案应选B。

【2011?山东青岛】29. — How is your English study?

Not bad. But I_______ learning English grammar.

A. am interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble

答案：C

【解析】考查固定短语的用法。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事遇到了困难”;答语说“还不错。但是??”，由这个转折词可以看出说话人在语法学习上遇到了一定的麻烦，故答案选C。

【2011山西】27. The tour guide has made the route for the school trip. We don’t need to ____ that.

A. be worried about B. be afraid of C. be sorry for

答案：A

【解析】固定短语的考查。Be worried about 意为“担心，忧虑”，be afraid of 意为“害怕”，be sorry for 意为“抱歉”。 根据句意“导游已经制定了旅游路线。我们不需要担心”，可知选A。

【2011山西】25. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ______.

A. ran off B. went off C. took off

答案：B

【解析】动词短语的辨析。Run off go off 意为“take off意为“脱下，起飞”。

【2011山西】18. --- I need a costume for tomorrow’s performance, but it’s too expensive.

--- Why not _____ one?

A. buy B. rent C. lend

答案：B

【解析】动词辨析。Buy意为“买”，rent意为“租用”，lend意为“借”。根据上文“我需要一套明天表演的衣服，但是它太贵了。”可知下文为“为什么不租一个吗?”因此选B。

【2011?山东青岛】28. My car alarm is always______ whenever my neighbor's cat goes under my car.

A. going off B. going out C. breaking down D. setting off

答案：A

【解析】考查动词词组的辨析。根据句意“当邻居家的猫无论何时跑到我车底下。”可猜测汽车报警器都会“响”，故答案选A，意为“发出响声”。

【2011?山东青岛】25. — Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.

— Hmm .... It __exciting.

A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. seems like

答案：A

【解析】考查连系动词的用法。由exciting“令人兴奋的”可知谓语动词必须为连系动词，而a horse racing program“赛马节目”是要“看起来”才合适的，故答案选A，意为“看起来”。

【2011本溪】6.—What do you think of the 3G mobile phone?

—I really like it, but I can’t ______ it. A. stand B. afford C. spend D. refuse 答案：B

【2011?宁夏】35. When the shy girl was asked to answer the question, her face ____ red. A. seemed B. looked C. turned D. appeared 答案：C

【2011?宁夏】38. The two pictures look the same to me. It's hard to one from the other.

A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell

答案：D

【2011本溪】13.—Look at the sign “No Smoking”.

—Sorry, I’ll ______ my cigarette(香烟) at once.

A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put off

答案：B

【2011?宁夏】39. We had ____ the sports meet because of the heavy rain.

A. put away B. put up C. put off, put on

答案：C

【2011凉山】—I don’t know the new word.

—It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.

A. look up it B. look it up C. look for it

答案：B

【解析】：考查动词短语的辨析。look for的意思是“寻找”;look up的意思是“查字典”，跟代词时应该放在look与up的中间，句意“你可以在字典中查一下它”，因 此，答案为B项。

【2011山东枣庄】17. When I got to school, Amy ______his homework.

A. had invented B. had finished C. had developed D. had rushed

答案：B

【解析】B invent发明，finish完成， develop发展rush冲，根据句意：当我到校的时候埃米已经完成了作业。故选B.

【2011山东滨州】29. –Shall we go and ________ hello to the foreign teachers?

–Good idea! Let’s go.

A. say B. speak C. talk D. shout

答案：A

【解析】考查短语用法。say hello to sb. 是固定搭配，意为“向某人问好/打招呼”。

【2011山东滨州】32.—The sweater is very nice. I’ll take it.

—But you’d better ________ first. I think it is a little large for you.

A. pay for it B. put it on C. put it off D. try it on

答案：D

【解析】考查短语的用法。这四个短语都是动副短语。 pay for“付款”;put on“穿上”;put off“推迟”;try on“试穿”。由答语“你最好先试穿一下”可知应选D。

【2011四川乐山】22. –Do you like your new T-shirt?

–Yes. It _______ very soft.

A. feels B. sounds C. smells

答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。句意“你喜欢你的T恤衫吗?”“是的，它摸起来很柔软”。柔软的感觉是通过摸的动作实现的。

【2011四川乐山】29. He _______to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon.

A. refused B. persuaded C. promised

答案：C

【解析】动词辨析。根据句意“他承诺节省零花钱为今后使用，但是不久他就买了玩具”。refused表示拒绝干某事，persuaded表示劝说某人干某事。故选C。

【2011浙江台州】20. -Let’s some dumplings right now.

-OK. I’ll cut up the meat first.

A. eat B. buy C. heat D. make

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