2014年南京六合区中考一模

2014年六合区中考第一次模拟测试试题

英 语

（满分90分，考试时间90分钟）

选择题 （共40分）

（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） ．．．．．．．．．．．．

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Air pollution has become a very serious in China nowadays.

A. accident B. behaviour C. problem D. question 2. — Hi! Mr Li. May I know my score of this math test?

— Sure. You can come with me and check it on my computer for . A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 3. — Where is the best location in a cinema when watching a 3-D film? — Oh, it?s wise to sit it. We may feel better from a distance.

A. from behind B. at the back of C. in front of D. in the front of 4. Qingfeng Baozi has become more and more after President Xi bought it.

A. delicious B. famous C. expensive D. healthy

5. — Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again. — teacher she is! A. How patient B. What patient C. How a patient D. What a patient

6. — Excuse me, sir. You use your mobile phone at the gas station. It?s

very dangerous.

— Sorry, I didn?t notice it. A. mustn?t B. can?t C. shouldn?t D. may not 7. — Sorry, I?m late. Has the meeting begun?

— It doesn?t matter. The meeting for several minutes. A. has just begun B. has just been over C. has just been on D. has just ended 8. — The old lady is very great!

— Yes. She has supported three children?s schooling she is not very

rich.

A. as if B. even though C. so that D. what if 9. — Have you heard of the activity called “Clear Your Plate”?

— Sure. It suggests food by eating up the food on our plates. A. save B. saved C. to save D. saving

10. At present, more chances to students to learn from each other in class. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 11. From the girl?s business card, we can know .

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A. how old is she B. where she works C. how old she is D. where does she work

12. — Excuse me, which bus should I take to the Cultural Centre, Bus No.1 or No.3? — of them is OK, but you?d better take Bus No.1. It?s faster.

A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None

13. — Daniel, the speech competition will begin soon. Please the

microphone to make everyone hear more clearly. — No problem! A. turn out B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 14. — I didn?t know this is a one-way street, sir. — . Please show your driving license. A. I hope so B. It?s none of my business C. It?s all right D. Sorry, but that is not an excuse

15. — Jenny, I have two tickets for today?s dolphin show, do you want to go with

me?

— , but I?ve already planned to see my doctor. A. You?re welcome B. I?m afraid not

C. I?d love to D. That?s all right 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are many kinds of graphs (图表) that can be used to show information. Another name for information is data（数据）. Graphs make reports and science research more 16 . They let us see with our eyes what the numbers actually mean. They bring the numbers to life so we can study them. We can look at the 17 and understand them better.

You choose a graph based on what you want to 18 . Certain kinds of graphs are better than others to make information stand out. When you have data to include in a report, 19 the one that fits your data best.

A pie graph is good for showing a part of a whole. A line graph is an excellent choice 20 you want to describe how something changes over time. It is also good for showing big differences. Use it to 21 the highest and lowest numbers or the shortest and tallest plants. Data is represented with pictures or symbols on a pictograph (统计表) . Each picture or symbol can represent 22 number of things you choose. A colorful bar graph can show changes over time. You can also use it to make comparisons between two 23 more things. A Venn graph uses two overlapping (重叠) circles. They are perfect for classifying (分类) information. You can use them to classify plants, for example. Plants with green leaves go on the left. Plants with flowers go on the right. Plants with both go in the 24 where the

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circles overlap.

Choosing the right graph can help you 25 a better project. Your data will be displayed clearly for others to understand.

16. A. powerful B. important C. unusual D. general 17. A. routes 18. A. show 19. A. make 20. A. as B. results C. scores B. read C. listen B. solve C. choose B. whether C. that D. signals D. write D. support D. if 21. A. compare 22. A. however 23. A. except 24. A. back 25. A. copy

B. complete B. whatever B. but B. end B. create C. cover C. whenever C. with C. middle

C. understand

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D. control D. wherever D. or D. front D. destroy

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

English A

Because it’s never too late to start learning English Course structure and goals

A basic course that improves different English skills. Lessons focus on pronunciation of words and sounds, listening, practicing casual English, reading and combining all of these skills together.

We learn through introducing ourselves to friends and family, discussing everyday activities, food, restaurants, shopping and places. This course is for

People who have learned very little English in the past. Duration(学时)

Class meets once a week over an 8-month period.

Moreover, students can take advantage of our extra lessons, for an additional hour per week.

At the end of the course the student will

● Understand sentences and phrases dealing with topics such as: personal and family information, shopping, geography, etc.

● Read short and simple sentences, find information in everyday texts, such as: advertising, menus, etc. ● Have short conversations.

● Communicate through simple everyday tasks.

● Describe their personal background, living conditions and other information about their surroundings.

● Write short and simple notes, messages and personal letters.

26. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. You have to finish all the courses online. B. You can get extra lessons for an hour a day. C. The course includes different English skills. D. Only children can join in this English course. 27. The information of the passage is about . A. some ways to learn English well B. a course for English beginners

C. the reasons for learning English

D. some advice from an English teacher

28. How long will a learner spend on this course?

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A. Eight months. B. A month. C. Eight weeks. D. A week.

29. After finishing this course, you can . A. know much about English countries B. understand long and difficult English texts C. talk about everything with foreigners freely D. communicate with others in short conversations

30. The passage is mostly likely to be found from a . A. novel B. report C. website D. story

B

When your pen is broken, you think that?s the end of its life. You throw it away. It then joins tons of other rubbish that is becoming a big problem in cities.

Each day, about 10,000 tons of waste is produced in Guangzhou, and 17,000 tons of household waste is produced in Beijing.

In other countries, the case is similar. “If you?re like most of us, most Americans, you?re making seven pounds (3.17kg) of rubbish a day,” US writer Edward Humes said. So, an American makes 102 tons of rubbish in a lifetime.

If you simply throw away that broken pen, it goes to a landfill and is put into the earth together with many other rubbish. To prevent polluting the groundwater, workers cover the rubbish with soil and keep it dry. And your pen will stay there for a long, long time, without having further use.

But it could have a better place to go: the recycling (回收) bin.

Have you ever noticed the different colors of rubbish bins in the street? Many cities in China have been running a waste-sorting (垃圾分类) campaign. They divide rubbish into “recyclable waste” and “unrecyclable waste”. Now, we use four different colors of rubbish bins for different sorts of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for recyclable waste; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.

Recycling waste can save energy, reduce greenhouse gas, and keep landfill space free for the unrecyclable rubbish. Take your pen as an example. At the recycling factory, its metal parts could be taken out and reused to make other things.

But recycling is not enough. It?s most important for us to make less waste first. The best thing to do is just keep using your stuff (东西) for as long as you can. 31. If we simply put the broken pen into the earth, we will . A. pollute the groundwater B. recycle it C. have no further use of it D. save energy 32. What is the meaning of the underlined word “landfill”? A. 垃圾场 B. 泥沼 C. 田地

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D. 孤岛

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