《新起点英语》（五年级下册） 知识总结 -

《新起点英语》（五年下册）知识点总结

Unit 9 :

1、同音词: our-----hour

2、名词复数: dish----dishes kind----kinds thing----things

carrot----carrots answer---answers country----countries activity----activities

3、动词单三: go---goes do----does 4、动词现在分词:

skate----skating kick----kicking rain----raining play---playing run----running shop----shopping swim----swimming 5、比较级、最高级 many/much----more fast----faster

win（v.）赢---winner(n.)冠军

1. on the weekend 在周末 25. take PE. 上体育课 2. play sports 做运动 26. after school activity 课外活动 3. go shopping 去购物 27. wake up 醒来 4. go for a picnic 去野餐 28. on Saturday（s） 在周六 5. play in the school band参加校乐队 29. at noon 在中午 6. play the flute 吹笛子 30. go to the movies 去看电影 7. do the dishes 洗碗 31. go outside 到外面去 8. make a model plane 制作航模 32. walk the dog 遛狗 9. learn to act 举办表演 33. talk on the phone 通过电话交流、10. kick a shuttlecock 踢毽子 谈话

11. go to the drama club 参加戏剧社 34. at this time 在这个时候 12. go roller-skating 去滚轴溜冰 35. look for sb. / sth. (n/pron 宾格) 13. play badminton 打羽毛球 寻找……（强调找的过程） 14. after school 放学后 find 找到……（强调找的结果） 15. how often 多久一次 36. look at sb. / sth. (n/pron 宾格) 16. go to the gym 去体育馆 看……

17. once a week 一周一次 37. look after sb. / sth. (n/pron 宾格) 18. students’ usual activities 学生们照顾/照看某人；看管某物 的日常活动 38.look out of…. 向……外面看 19. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 39. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事21. in a special school 在一所专业（未做的事） 学校 40. wait for + sb. / sth(n/pron 宾格) 22. around the world 世界各地 等某人/某事 23. kinds of music 许多种音乐 41. wait and wait 等了又等 24. of course 当然

Go ahead. 去做……吧可以……(表示许可对方做某事,根据语境翻译) May I draw a picture here？ Go ahead.(去画吧。)

Can I watch TV now？ Sure, go ahead.(当然可以，去看吧。)

句型:

What do you do after school？ I often do sth....

How often do you go there？

I do sth once/twice a.... How often does she/he…？ She / He does sth....

语法

1、对含有频率词提问用“how often...？”

e.g. I go shopping four times a week？ （就划线部分提问） How often do you go shopping？ 2、乐器前有“the ” ,球类前没有“the ”

e.g. play the piano play soccer 3、动词现在分词的构成

①一般情况下在动词末尾直接加“ing” finish---finishing go----going ②动词以不发音“e”结尾，去“e”加 “ing”

live----living come----coming

③在重读闭音节中，以辅音字母结尾，辅音字母前是一个元音字母，双写辅音字母，再加“ing”

cut----cutting swim----swimming Unit 10 :

1、set the table 摆放餐具 16、what about+sb./sth./doing 2、clean the living room 打扫客厅 sth. ……怎么样？

3、take out the garbage 倒垃圾 how about+sb./sth./doing 4、sweep the floor 扫地 sth. ……怎么样？

5、make the bed 铺床 eg: What about you? 6、clear the table 收拾桌子 What about this cap?

7、have to 不得不 What about watching TV? 8、a lot of+ c(pl)/u 许多 17、go swimming 游泳 eg: a lot of books 许多书 18、watch TV 看电视 a lot of water 许多水 21、go home 回家 9、do chores 做家务 23、thank you for 为……而感谢 10、look after sb./sth.(宾格) 照看，照24、go shopping 购物 顾, 看管 25、go to the library 去图书馆 eg: look after my sister 26、listen the music 听音乐 look after the dog look after her 27、go to the park 去公园 11. finish the art project 完成手工制28、It’s time to do sth. 是该做某事的作 时间了。 12、practice the piano练习弹钢琴 It’s time for sth. 到……的时间了。 13、study for a test 复习准备考试 29、next time下次 14、the day after tomorrow 后天 30、play football 踢足球 15、go ahead 去做……吧！可以……！

交际用语：

1. go ahead. 去做……吧，可以……

(表示许可，允许对方做某事。根据语境翻译)

eg: May I draw a picture here? Go ahead.(去画吧)

Can I watch TV now? Sure, go ahead. （当然可以，去看吧） 2. Can I go to the movies?

Sure, you can. But first you have to finish your project. Sorry, you can’t. You have to practice the violin. 句型一：谈论某人必须（不得不）做某事 肯定句：主语+ have/ has to do sth.

Eg. I have to do sth.

否定句: 主语+ don’t have to do sth.

Eg. 1. I don’t have to clean the room.

2. My mother doesn’t have to go shopping.

一般疑问句及答语：Do / Does +主语+have to do sth?

Yes, +主语do/does. No, +主语+don’t./ doesn’t. Eg. 1. Do you have to do your homework? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

2. Does Tom have to do chores every day? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 + do / does +主语+ have to do sth?

Eg. 1. What chores do you have to do?

2. What do you have to do in your spare time?

句型二：be going to +动词原形（将来时）

eg:肯定句：It is going to be sunny tomorrow. 否定句：It isn’t going to be sunny tomorrow.

一般疑问句及答语：Is it going to be sunny tomorrow?

Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t

特殊疑问句：What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow?

= How is the weather going to be tomorrow?

测试题：It is going to be sunny tomorrow. （写出同意句）

—It will be sunny tomorrow.

语法：

1、 在具体某一天的前面用on eg: on Monday 在星期一

2、 单词以元音开头时，前面冠词用an

eg: an e-mail 一封电子邮件 an ear 一只耳朵

an eye 一只眼睛 an elephant 一头大象 an office 一间办公室 an hour 一小时 Unit 11 ：

1. get plenty of sleep保持充足睡眠 33. have a problem有个问题

2. wash your hands before eating 34. have advice for sb. (n/pron宾格)

吃饭前洗手 有些建议給某人 3. drink milk every day 每天喝牛奶 35. do morning exercises做早操 4. clean the desk 擦桌子 36. try these things试着做这些事 5. leave garbage everywhere 到处扔37. feel better感觉好 垃圾 38. look like看起来像 6. drink too much pop 喝太多汽水 39. want to be 想成为 7. stay up late 熬夜 40. healthy habits健康习惯 8. eat too much chocolate 吃太多巧克力 9. eat too much meat 吃太多肉 10. role play 角色表演 11. keep fit 保持健康 13. tell sb (n/pron宾格)something about doing sth 告诉谋人关于做某事的事 14. too many + C (pl.) 15. eat too many hamburgers 吃太多汉堡包 16. too much +U too much milk 太多的牛奶 17. have a headache 头痛 18. have a running nose 流鼻涕 19. have a cold 患了感冒 20. have a stomachache 胃疼 21. have a toothache 牙痛 22. go to bed上床睡觉 23. go to see a doctor看医生 24. wear a sweater穿着毛衣 25.drink more water/milk喝更多水/牛奶 26. brush your teeth（pl）刷牙 27. take some medicine U吃药 28. right after刚……就…… 29. feel tired感觉累 30. feel sleepy感觉困 31. get good marks得好的分数 32. be good at + sth. (n/pron宾格)/ doing sth.擅长某事/做某事

41. school rules 学校规章 42. home chores 家务 43. wonderful food 很棒的食物 44. need to do 需要做 45. kinds of food许多种食物

46. the bottom of the pyramid金字塔底部 47. the top of the pyramid 金字塔顶部 48. a little+ U 少许、一点……（强调少而有） a little sugar/ fat 一点盐/脂肪 49. junk food 垃圾食品 50. be bad for… (n/pron宾格) 对……有害

be bad for health 对健康有害 51. plenty of+。U / C（pl）大量的…… 许多的…… plenty of fruit and vegetables许多 的水果和蔬菜 52. walk by the sea 在海边散步 53 wish(es) for…希望…… 54. come out 出来 55. a big dinner 大餐 56. good health 好的健康状况 57. good habits 好的习惯 58. bad habits 坏的习惯 59. keep clean 保持干净 60. before doing sth. 在做某事之前before eating 吃饭前 61. a grade-five student 一名五年

级的学生

62.talk about sb./sth/doing sth. (n/pron宾格) 谈论某人/某事/做某事

63. agree with sb. (n/pron宾格) 同意某人的意见

交际用语：

1. What’s wrong? 你怎么了

2. I have a cold/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache 我感冒/头痛/牙痛/胃痛。 3. They tell us something about keeping fit. 他们告诉我们一些关于保持健康的事。

4. What should I do? 我应该做什么?

5. I’m the shortest and thinnest boy in my class. 在我们班,我是最矮的最瘦的。 6. I really want to be tall and strong. 我真的很想又高又强壮。 7. They’re bad for our health. 他们对我们的健康有害。 8. I have some advice for you. 我有一些建议给你。 9. I don’t get good marks. 我没有得好的分数。 10. You’ll soon feel better. 你不久将会感觉很好。 11. Do you wash your hands before eating? 在饭前你洗手了吗？ 12. Now I see. 我知道了。 13. Let’s talk about good habits and bad habits. 让我们谈论好的习惯和坏的习惯。

14. I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。 五. 句型：

（一）含情态动词should的句型 肯定句：主（sb）+ should + do sth.

e.g. I should drink milk every day. We should eat some fruit.

否定句：主（sb）+ shouldn’t + do sth.

e.g. You shouldn’t play too much on the computer. He shouldn’t leave garbage everywhere.

一般疑问句：Should+ 主 + do sth.？

e.g. Should I watch TV？Yes, you should. Should she eat junk food？No, she shouldn’t.

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+主（sb）+ should+ do sth.

e.g. What should I do?

特殊情况：

主（sb）+ should be+ adj…

e.g. I should be young and strong. 主（sb）+ shouldn’t be+ adj… e.g. He shouldn’t be talkative. 测试题型举例：根据要求完成各题

1. I always feel tired. What should I do? ( 用exercise回答) every day.

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