完形填空文体分类练
文体分类练(一) 记叙文 A卷
A
(2018·广州模拟)Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door shut. “This is going to be a really __1__ week，” he said unhappily to no one __2__. He looked around the campground. Hundreds of blue-green fir trees, some as tall as church towers, __3__ the mountainside, giving it the appearance of a lush green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Then, Grady thought, maybe the __4__ wouldn't feel so bad. Even up here in the __5__， the hot stickiness of July clung to him.
Grady hated camping, but it was something his family __6__ every summer. His father liked cooking over an open fire, telling stories about how to __7__ things like bear attacks and swarms of bees. His mother and younger brother Jared liked to hike and take __8__ of animals. Jared had a collection of bug pictures that he'd __9__ to the walls in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just scary and considered them proof that Jared was a __10__ kid.
They set up camp — two __11__， one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started __12__ dinner, Grady, looking for some place to cool down, set off for the nearby stream, which was deep enough to __13__ in.
As he __14__ the stream, something caught his eye. There was a(n) __15__ black bear cub — no more than two feet tall with a lovely face. It was playing __16__ at the water's edge, __17__ its surroundings. Grady moved closer to get a __18__ look. Then Grady heard a sound behind him. He __19__ his father saying that bear cubs would never be __20__. Then he turned around and saw the cub's mother moving swiftly towards him ...
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是Grady和家人一起露营，由于天气太热，Grady独自一人去找小溪乘凉，却遇到了黑熊的故事。
1．A.long C．peaceful
B．interesting D．risky
解析：选A 根据空后的“unhappily”可知，此处应用long表示这一周会很漫长。long“漫长的”；interesting“有趣的”；peaceful“和平的，平静的”；risky“危险的，冒险的”。
2．A.in advance C．in particular
B．in brief D．in silence
解析：选C 他不高兴地自言自语道：“这将是很漫长的一周。”Grady并没有特别地
对某个人说，因此，C项符合语境。in silence“安静地，无声地”。
3．A.blocked C．reflected
B．covered D．scarred
解析：选B 数以百计的蓝绿色冷杉树，有些像教堂塔一样高，覆盖着山坡，使山坡呈现出一个郁郁葱葱的像绿色地毯的外观。从下文的“carpet”可知，数以百计的冷杉树覆盖着山坡。block“阻止，阻塞”；cover“覆盖”；reflect“反射，映出”；scar“结疤，给……留下伤痕”。
4．A.dust C．heat
B．campground D．sun
解析：选C 根据上文中的“The sun would be setting soon.”及下文中的“the hot stickiness of July clung to him”可知，Grady认为太阳下山后就不会那么热了。故C项heat“高温”符合语境。dust“尘土”；campground“野营地”。
5．A.mountain C．sky
B．river D．tower
解析：选A 即使在山上，7月的炎热依旧如影随形。根据上文中的“mountainside”可知，作者的野营地在山上。故选A项。
6．A.believed in C．came across
B．insisted on D．lived through
解析：选B Grady讨厌野营，但是这是他家人每年夏天坚持的事情。根据空前的转折词but可知，Grady的家人和他的想法相反。believe in“相信”；insist on“坚持”；come across“偶遇”；live through“经历过”。故选B项。
7．A.encourage C．recognize
B．explore D．survive
解析：选D 他的父亲喜欢在户外的火上做饭，讲关于如何在类似熊和蜜蜂的攻击下生存下来的故事。根据空后的“bear attacks and swarms of bees”可知，这些故事是关于如何在类似熊和蜜蜂攻击下生存的。survive“幸存，生还”符合语境。encourage“鼓励”；explore“探索”；recognize“认识，认出”。
8．A.care
B．control
C．pictures D．examples
解析：选C 根据后一句中的“Jared had a collection of bug pictures”可知，本空指给动物拍照。take pictures of“拍……的照片”，为固定搭配。
9．A.guided C．taken
B．pinned D．thrown
解析：选B 根据空后的“to the walls”可知，这些照片是被钉在墙上的。guide“指导，引导”；pin“(用钉等)钉住”。
10．A.sensitive C．tough
B．smart D．strange
解析：选D 根据语境可知，Grady认为这些(虫子的照片)非常吓人，并且把它们当作证明Jared是一个奇怪的孩子的证据。sensitive“敏感的”；smart“聪明的”；tough“坚强的”；strange“奇怪的”。
11．A.beds C．tents
B．rooms D．plates
解析：选C 根据空前的“camp”可知，此处是搭起两个帐篷。故选C项。 12．A.altering C．ordering
B．hunting D．preparing
解析：选D 根据空后的“dinner”及常识可知，此处表示准备晚餐。alter“改变”；hunt“打猎”；order“点菜”；prepare“准备”。
13．A.dig C．hide
B．swim D．sink
解析：选B 当其他人都在开始准备晚餐的时候，Grady想要寻找清凉的地方，于是动身去附近的小溪。这条小溪足够深，可以在里面游泳。根据本句中的“looking for some place to cool down”可知，Grady想在小溪里游泳凉快一下。
14．A.crossed C．left
B．imagined D．neared
解析：选D 根据上文中的“set off for the nearby stream”可知，Grady朝小溪走去，因此此处表示离小溪越来越近。near“靠近(某地方)”符合语境。
15．A.adorable
B．aggressive
C．injured D．large
解析：选A 根据空后的“no more than two feet tall with a lovely face”可知，小黑熊很可爱。adorable“可爱的”；aggressive“侵略性的，好斗的”；injured“受伤的”。故选A项。
16．A.cautiously C．forcefully
B．joyfully D．nervously
解析：选B 小黑熊在水边快乐地玩耍，忽视了它周围的环境。cautiously“小心地，谨慎地”；joyfully“高兴地”；forcefully“强有力地”；nervously“紧张地”。故选B项。
17．A.attacking C．hating
B．destroying D．ignoring
解析：选D 参见上题解析。attack“攻击，进攻”；destroy“破坏”；hate“讨厌”；ignore“忽视，不顾”。
18．A.better C．fixed
B．brighter D．lasting
解析：选A Grady走近了一点，想看得更清楚一些。get a better look“看得更清楚”。 19．A.found C．remembered
B．learned D．misunderstood
解析：选C 这时Grady听到后面传来一阵声音，Grady记起父亲说过熊的幼仔不会单独出行的。find“发现”；learn“学会，了解到”；remember“记得”；misunderstand“误解”。
20．A.alone C．cute
B．awake D．scared
解析：选A 参见上题解析。alone“独自的”；awake“醒着的”；cute“漂亮的，聪明的”；scared“恐惧的，惊恐的”。
B
(2018·成都诊断)When Heather McHugh, a poet, won a D|S500,000 “genius grant” from the MacArthur Foundation, she didn't buy a luxurious car or fly to Paris. __1__， she put the money in the bank and __2__ writing poems. In 2011, she finally __3__ what to do with it. That year, Heather's godson and his wife __4__ their first child, a beautiful baby girl but severely disabled. “I saw how people's
__5__ can change overnight. I started thinking about people in a __6__ situation，” says Heather.
She __7__ there were millions of caregivers taking care of the chronically (慢性地) ill or disabled. So in 2012, Heather __8__ a nonprofit organization offering a seven-day vacation, with all __9__ paid, to people who have been caregivers for at least ten years.
Tricia was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation. When Tricia got a call saying she was offered a __10__ vacation, she couldn't __11__it; disbelief even __12__ her concern about leaving her two kids.
Tricia went, and her favorite parts of the trip were to enjoy the __13__ things. “I got to eat hot food hot and cold food cold. I could go to bed when I wanted to and wake up whenever I chose to，” says Tricia. She was afraid the __14__ would return when the __15__ was over, but to her surprise, it hasn't been back since.
Heather says Tricia's __16__ resembles those of the other ten caregivers she helps every year. “Before the vacation they are so __17__， but the __18__ is so amazing. They reflect and relax. It feels __19__ like another world and gives them a chance to see their lives from another __20__，” she adds.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Heather McHugh利用自己的五十万美元奖金建立一个非营利组织，为照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员提供免费休假，让他们到新的环境中，从不一样的角度来看待他们的人生。
1．A.However C．Instead
B．Therefore D．Besides
解析：选C 根据空处前一句中的“she didn't buy a luxurious car or fly to Paris”可知，在获得了五十万美元的奖金后，她并没有购买汽车或去旅游，反而，她将这些钱存入银行。instead“而是，反而”，符合语境。
2．A.continued C．practiced
B．quitted D．started
解析：选A 她(这位诗人)获奖后，将奖金存进银行，继续(continued)写诗。quit“停止”；practice“实践，训练”。
3．A.thought over C．talked about
B．wondered D．decided
解析：选D 根据下文第三段中的“Heather ________ a nonprofit organization offering
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