2014年6月英语四级考试真题听力原文+全文翻译(3)

birthday and Christmas.

不知道他们会造成很大的尴尬。在北美洲规则相当简单。如果你被邀请到某人的家里吃饭，请带上葡萄酒或鲜花，或是来自贵国的小物品。（19）在朋友、家人和商业伙伴之间，除了生日和圣诞节外，我们一般不送礼。

The Japanese, on other hand, give gifts quite frequently, often to thank someone for their kindness. The tradition of gift-giving in Japan is very ancient. (20) There are many detailed rules for everything, from the color of the wrapping paper to the time of the gift presentation. And while Europeans don't generally exchange business gifts, they do follow some formal customs when visiting homes, such as bringing flowers. The type and color of flowers, however, can carry special meaning.

另一方面，日本人经常赠送礼物，经常感谢某人的好意。日本送礼的传统很古老。（20）有很多详细的规则，从包装纸的颜色到礼物赠送的时间。虽然欧洲人通常不交换商业礼物，但他们确实遵循一些正式的习俗时，访问的家园，如带来鲜花。花的类型和颜色，但是，可以进行特殊的含义。

Today, we have seen some broad differences in gift-giving. I could go on with additional examples, but let's not miss the main point here. (21) If we are not aware of and sensitive to cultural differences, the possibilities for miscommunication and conflict are enormous. Whether we learn about these differences by reading a book or by living abroad, our goal must be to respect differences among people in order to get along successfully with our global neighbors.

今天，我们已经看到了一些不同的送礼。我可以继续举一些例子，但是我们不要错过这里的重点。（21）如果我们是不知道的，对文化差异敏感，造成误解和冲突的可能性是很大的。无论我们是通过读书还是在国外生活来了解这些差异，我们的目标必须是尊重人们之间的差异，以便与我们的全球邻居成功相处。 Q19 What does the speaker say about gift-giving of North Americans? 说话者说了什么关于送礼的北美人？

Q20What do we learn about the Japanese concerning gift-giving?

我们了解日本关于送礼？

Q21What point does the speaker make at the end of the talk? 说话者在讲话结束后做什么？

重点词汇释义

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? gift-giving馈赠 quite a lot好些 result in引起，导致，以…为结局; 落得; 致使 embarrassment难堪; 窘迫; 令人难堪或耻辱的事 North America北美洲 fairly公平地; 适当，相当地; 完全，简直; 清楚地 your country贵国 kindness仁慈，善行; 友好的行为 There are有 detailed rules细则

Passage 3

Claudette Rigo is a reporter for a French newspaper. Her assignment for the last five years has been Washington and American politics. She reports the current political news for her paper.

Claudette Rigo是一家法国报纸记者。她过去五年的任务是华盛顿和美国政治。她为她的报纸报道时政新闻。

In addition, she writes the column that is published every week. (22) The column explains American politics to her readers in France. They often find it very difficult to understand the United States and Americans. Claudette lives in a small house in a fashionable section of Washington. She entertains a great deal. Her guests are usually government officials, diplomats, lawyers and other newspaper people.

此外，她还写了每周出版的专栏。（22）专栏向法国读者解释美国政治。他们常常发现很难理解美国和美国人。克劳德特住在华盛顿一个时髦的小房子里。她经常请客。她的客人通常是政府官员，外交官，律师和其他报纸人。

When she isn't entertaining, she goes out to dinners and parties. In spite of her busy social life, Claudette works very hard. The parties are really work for her, because

reporters frequently get news stories just by talking and listening to people. Claudette also has a small office in the building downtown. She goes there every morning to write up her stories and send them to Paris.

当她不娱乐，她出去吃饭和聚会。尽管她繁忙的社交生活，克劳德特工作非常努力。各方都是为她工作，因为记者经常通过交谈和听取人们的新闻故事。克劳德特在市中心也有一个小办公室。她每天早上去那里写她的故事并送他们去巴黎。

(23) Her column is published every Monday, so she usually spends a large part of the weekend working on it at home. (24) Claudette spends a month in France every year, so that she won't forget how to speak French. In spite of all of her experience in Washington, Claudette may be transferred. This is an election year in the United States when the people elect a new president. (25) When the election is over, Claudette thinks that her newspaper in Pairs may change her assignment.

（23）她的专栏每星期一出版，所以她通常花一个周末的大部分时间在家里工作。（24）克劳德特每年在法国呆一个月，这样她就不会忘记怎么说法语了。尽管她在华盛顿的经历，克劳德特可能被转移。这是美国人民选举新总统的选举年。（25）选举结束后，克劳德特认为她的报纸可能会改变她的任务。

Q22 What do we learn about the column Claudette writes?

看到我们了解克劳德特的专栏写的吗？

Q23 What does Claudette usually do on weekends? Q23什么克劳德特在周末通常做什么？

Q24 Why does Claudette spend a month in France every year? Q24为什么克劳德特每年在法国呆一个月？

Q25 What might happen to Claudette after this year's American presidential election? Q25.碰巧克劳德特今年的美国总统大选后可能会是什么？

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