2013高考必备 高中英语语法精品资料 非谓语(6)

warning to other birds ______ away. A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay 45. 【2011湖南】The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself. A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed 考点6. 现在分词同动名词作定语的区别 动名词表功能： a walking stick拐杖 drinking water饮用水 a sleeping bag睡袋 a living room起居室 现在分词表正在进行： a walking man正在走路的人 a sleeping baby正在睡觉的婴儿 a living plant活着的植物 month.正在建的这座房子将在下个月完工。 46. 【2012上海】The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. A. founded B. founding C. being founded D. to be founded 47. 【2009北京】For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 48. Harry can’t attend the party ___ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ___ at Marie’s house tomorrow. A. held, being held B. to be held, to be held C. to be held, held D. being held, to be held 49. ______ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then. A. Holding; being held B. Held; holding C. Having held; held D. Held; to be held 考点7. done与being done做定语时的区别 <链接：P11考点8> 过去分词做（done）做定语表被动和已完成；现在分词的被动式（being done）做定语表被动和正在进行。 The house built last year was pulled down last week. 去年建的那座房子上周拆除了。 The house being built now will be completed next 写作专练4. 用好非谓语做定语(P31 ) 第5讲 反射不定式( English is hard to learn. ) English is hard to learn.英语难学。 前面是主系表结构，后面是不定式，不定式to learn的逻辑宾语是句子的主语（反射到句子的主语上），此时，不定式用主动，要具有及物性且不带宾语 A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with 4. 【2011安徽】Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces. 注：―too…to…太…而不能‖也可以看作反射不定式。 A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break The water is too hot to drink. 5. 【2011福建】The difference in thickness and weight （The water is too hot.主系表结构，drink的宾语是句from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more 子的主语。) comfortable ____. 1. I find these problems are easy _____. A. to be worked out B. to work them out C. to work out D. to be worked them out 2. 【2008全国I】I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ___. A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed 3. 【2010四川】In many people’s opinion，that company though relatively small，is pleasant ． A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold 6. 【2012辽宁】This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate 写作专练5. 正确使用反射不定式(P31) 第6讲 作状语 非谓语作状语时，要看它同句子主语之间的关系。 如： 和句子主语构成主动关系时，用现在分词作状语，1) ―You can’t catch me!‖ Jane shouted, _______ away. 8 学而时习之，不亦悦乎? 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 和句子主语构成被动关系时，用过去分词作状语，如： 2) ____ to hospital in time, the wounded soldiers were saved at last. A. Taken B. Taking C. Having taken D. Being taken _______down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat 过去分词作状语表伴随时，某种程度上相当于形容词作状语，表示主语所处的状态 7. 【2010全国2】Though to see us, the 表示―为了…‖，常用不等式作状语，这时，状语动词professor gave us a warm welcome. 动作发生时间与句子谓语动作时间相比，是将来，如： A. surprising B. was surprising C. surprised D. being surprised 3) ___ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept 8. Last night, I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, ___ in deep thought. 分析： A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. being lost 例1. run与shout是同时的，又是主动，选B 9. He went to bed _____ . The next morning he woke up 例2 take和句子主语构成被动关系，因此选A only ____ himself lying on the floor. A. drinking ; to find B. drunk ; to find 例3 和句子主语构成主动，又有 ―为了‖之意，选A C. being drunk ; finding D. to drink ; finding 10. He sat on the platform, ________ to answer the 比昂英语（原远航英语）系列丛书之 question. 《高中英语语法通霸 2012版》（适合2013高考） A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. to prepare 考点1. 伴随状语 现在分词作状语表伴随，动作和谓语动词的动作同时进行 考点2. 时间状语 11. 【2010北京】 at my classmates\' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 并列谓语多有and等词连接；一个主谓结构中，两个动词间没有并列连词时，多把一个变为状语。如： 12. 【2010上海】________ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. ①She shouted out and _____（run）away. A. Approaching B. Approached ②She shouted out, _____（run）away. C. To approach D. To be approached 解析：在①中，有并列连词and, 后面是并列谓语，填ran。在②中，两个动词间没有and, shouted是谓语，后面run就要用非谓语形式，由于是主动，所以用现在分词，在这里是表伴随。 1. ―Can’t you read?‖ Mary said ___ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 13. 【2011天津】______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 考点3. 结果状语 现在分词作结果状语时，表示一种自然的结果 动词不定式作结果状语，表示一种出乎意料的结果 天津】It rained heavily in the south, 2. 【2010四川】The lawyer listened with full attention, 14. 【 2010 serious flooding in several provinces. ____to miss any point． A. caused B. having caused A. not trying B. trying not C. causing D. to cause C. to try D. not to try 3. 【2008辽宁】He was busy writing a story, only 15. 【2009上海】A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. board. A. to stop B. stopping A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill C. to have stopped D. having stopped 4. 【2011湖南】Do you wake up every morning 16. 【2011陕西】More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easier for people to __________ energetic and ready to start a new day? travel form one place to another. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 5. 【2012 陕西】______ in a long queue, we waited for 17. 【2012天津】He got up late and hurried to his office, the store to open to buy a New iPad . ____the breakfast untouched. A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left 6. 【2005上海】At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and 18. 【2010江苏】The retired man donated most of his Nothing is possible for a willing heart. (心之所愿，无所不成) A bold attempt is half success. (勇敢的尝试，是成功的一半) 9

百度搜索“77cn”或“免费范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，免费范文网，提供经典小说高考高中2013高考必备 高中英语语法精品资料 非谓语(6)在线全文阅读。